_______ of a state shall have a power to grant pardons, reprise or remission to a person who is convicted of any offence related to law. 

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 11 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Chief Minister
  2. Governor
  3. Minister of State of Home Affairs
  4. High court judge

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Governor
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is Governor.

Key Points

  • The Governor of a state has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment.
  • This power is derived from Article 161 of the Constitution of India.
  • The Governor can exercise this power for offences against laws relating to matters to which the executive power of the state extends.
  • This includes the power to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence.
  • The Governor’s clemency powers are similar to those of the President but are restricted to the state level.

 Additional Information

  • Chief Minister
    • The Chief Minister is the head of the government in a state in India.
    • They do not have the constitutional authority to grant pardons or reprieves.
  • Minister of State of Home Affairs
    • The Minister of State of Home Affairs is a junior minister in the central government, not a state government.
    • They do not have the power to grant pardons or remissions.
  • High court judge
    • A High Court judge is a judicial officer who serves in the state judiciary.
    • They can rule on appeals and cases but do not have the executive power to grant pardons.
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