A 28-year-old individual had been experiencing persistent sadness, loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities, change in appetite and sleep pattern. Which branch of psychology is primarily involved in the assessment and treatment of the individual's condition?

Question

Question

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KGMU Nursing Officer 2023 Memory-Based Previous Year Paper

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Clinical Psychology

Rationale:

Clinical psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and understanding mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. It is specifically concerned with conditions such as depression, anxiety, and other psychological issues that impact a person's daily functioning and quality of life.
In this scenario, the individual is experiencing persistent sadness, loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities, and changes in appetite and sleep patterns. These symptoms are hallmark indicators of a depressive disorder, which falls under the domain of clinical psychology.
Clinical psychologists employ various methods for assessment, including psychological testing, interviews, and observations, and use evidence-based treatments such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, or other therapeutic approaches.
Additionally, clinical psychologists often collaborate with psychiatrists for cases that may require pharmacological intervention, ensuring a holistic approach to the individual's mental health.

Explanation of Other Options:

Cognitive Psychology

Rationale: Cognitive psychology is the study of mental processes such as perception, memory, problem-solving, and decision-making. While it may contribute to understanding the thought patterns associated with depression, it does not focus on diagnosing or treating mental health disorders in clinical settings.

Social Psychology

Rationale: Social psychology examines how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by social interactions and societal factors. While it may explore the social factors contributing to mental health conditions, it is not primarily concerned with diagnosis or therapeutic intervention for disorders like depression.

Developmental Psychology

Rationale: Developmental psychology studies the psychological changes that occur throughout a person's lifespan, from infancy to old age. While it may consider how developmental stages influence mental health, it does not focus on diagnosing or treating specific mental health conditions like depression.

Conclusion:

The symptoms described in the question are indicative of a depressive disorder, which falls under the expertise of clinical psychology. Clinical psychology is uniquely equipped to assess, diagnose, and treat such conditions through evidence-based therapeutic approaches and, when necessary, collaboration with other healthcare providers.