ΔABC ~ ΔDEF and the perimeters of these triangles are 32 cm and 12 cm, respectively. If DE = 6 cm, then what will be the length of AB?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 13 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. 16 cm
  2. 14 cm
  3. 12 cm
  4. 18 cm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 16 cm
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PYST 1: SSC CGL - General Awareness (Held On : 20 April 2022 Shift 2)
25 Qs. 50 Marks 10 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Given:

ΔABC ~ ΔDEF and the perimeters of these triangles are 32 cm and 12 cm.

DE = 6 cm

Concept used:

1. If two triangles are similar, then their corresponding angles are congruent and corresponding sides are in equal proportion

2. The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of all its sides.

Calculation:

​According to the question,

(AB + BC + AC) = 32      ....(1)

(DE + EF + DF) = 12      ....(2)

Since ΔABC ~ ΔDEF,

From 1,

(AB + BC + AC) = 32

⇒ K(DE + EF + DF) = 32

⇒ K × 12 = 32

⇒ K = 32/12

⇒ K = 8/3

Now, AB

⇒ 8/3 × DE

⇒ 8/3 × 6 = 16 cm

∴ The length of AB is 16 cm.

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