According to Megasthenes, how many gates were there in Pataliputra?

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 24 Jan 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. 261
  2. 366
  3. 125
  4. 64

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 64
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The correct answer is 64.Key Points

  • Megasthenes was a Greek historian who visited India during the Mauryan Empire.
  • According to his accounts, Pataliputra was the capital city of the Mauryan Empire and had a total of 64 gates.
  • These gates were made of wood and iron and were heavily guarded to protect the city from invaders.
  • Megasthenes also mentioned that the city was surrounded by a moat and a wooden wall.
  • Option 1, 2 and 3 are incorrect as they do not match with Megasthenes' account of the number of gates in Pataliputra.

Additional Information

  • Pataliputra was also known as Patna and is currently located in the Indian state of Bihar.
  • The city was a major center of trade, commerce and learning during the Mauryan Empire.
  • Option 1 (261) could be a reference to the number of sub-cities or wards within Pataliputra, as mentioned in some historical accounts.
  • Option 2 (366) is not supported by any historical evidence and seems to be an arbitrary number.
  • Option 3 (125) could be a reference to the number of smaller gates or entrances within the main gates of Pataliputra.
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