Ganeshwar is an important site of _________ culture.

The correct answer is Chalcolithic.

Key Points

• Ganeshwar is an important archaeological site located in the Sikar district of Rajasthan, India, associated with the Chalcolithic culture.
• The site has yielded evidence of copper-smelting furnaces, tools, and artifacts, reflecting early metallurgical activities during the Chalcolithic period.
• Ganeshwar's copper objects are believed to have influenced nearby Harappan sites, indicating trade and cultural connections.
• The Chalcolithic period is characterized by the use of copper tools alongside stone implements, marking the transition from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age.
• Excavations at Ganeshwar have revealed pottery, terracotta items, and other cultural materials, contributing significantly to the study of early Indian civilizations.

Additional Information

• Chalcolithic Period:
  • The Chalcolithic period, also known as the Copper Age, spans roughly 3000-1500 BCE in India.
  • It is characterized by the emergence of copper metallurgy and the use of both copper and stone tools.
  • Prominent Chalcolithic cultures in India include the Ahar-Banas, Malwa, and Jorwe cultures.
• Ganeshwar Site Discoveries:
  • Over 5,000 copper artifacts have been discovered at Ganeshwar, including tools and arrowheads.
  • The site is believed to have been a major copper-producing center during the Chalcolithic period.
• Cultural Interactions:
  • Evidence from Ganeshwar suggests trade links with Harappan civilization sites like Kalibangan and Banawali.
  • Artifacts from Ganeshwar have been found in Harappan contexts, indicating a flow of materials and ideas.
• Significance of Chalcolithic Studies:
  • These studies help archaeologists understand the technological advancements and societal structures of early civilizations.
  • Chalcolithic settlements often show a mix of agricultural and craft-based economies.