For any two statements p and q, the negation of the expressionp∨(~p ∧ q)  is:

This question was previously asked in
JEE Mains Previous Paper 1 (Held On: 09 Apr 2019 Shift 1)
View all JEE Main Papers >
  1. ~p ∧ ~q
  2. p ∧ q
  3. p ↔ q
  4. ~ p ∨ ~q

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : ~p ∧ ~q
Free
JEE Main 04 April 2024 Shift 1
12.2 K Users
90 Questions 300 Marks 180 Mins

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The negation of a statement p (read: not p) is the statement ~ p which asserts that p is not true. Sometimes it is helpful to think of ~ p as asserting “it is not the case that p is true”. Thus, ~ p is false when p is true, and true when p is false.

Notice that “~” is not a logical connective. It does not join two statements together. Instead, it applies to a single (possibly compound) statement. Negation has precedence over logical connectives. Thus ~ p ∨ q means (~ p) ∨ q. The negation of ~ p is the statement with the opposite truth value as ~ p, thus ~ (~p) is just another name for p.

The negation of p ∧ q asserts “it is not the case that p and q are both true”. Thus, ~ (p ∧ q) is true exactly when one or both of p and q is false, that is, when ~ p ∨ ~ q is true. Similarly, ~ (p ∨ q) can be seen to the same as ~p ∧ ~q.

So, ~ (p ∨(~p ∧ q)) = ~ (~ p ∧ q) ∧ ~ p

= (~q ∨ p) ∧ ~p

= ~ p ∧ (p ∨ ~q)

= (~q ∧ ~p) ∨ (p ∧ ~p)

= (~p ∧ ~q)

Hence, the negation of the expression p ∨(~p ∧ q) is (~p ∧ ~q).
Latest JEE Main Updates

Last updated on May 23, 2025

-> JEE Main 2025 results for Paper-2 (B.Arch./ B.Planning) were made public on May 23, 2025.

-> Keep a printout of JEE Main Application Form 2025 handy for future use to check the result and document verification for admission.

-> JEE Main is a national-level engineering entrance examination conducted for 10+2 students seeking courses B.Tech, B.E, and B. Arch/B. Planning courses. 

-> JEE Mains marks are used to get into IITs, NITs, CFTIs, and other engineering institutions.

-> All the candidates can check the JEE Main Previous Year Question Papers, to score well in the JEE Main Exam 2025. 

More Mathematical Logic Questions

Get Free Access Now
Hot Links: teen patti casino all teen patti game mpl teen patti teen patti master 51 bonus