Gayatri mantra, the highly revered mantra is from which of the following?

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  1. Aitareya Brahmana
  2. Rigveda
  3. Upanishads
  4. Samaveda

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Rigveda
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The correct answer is Rigveda.

Key Points 

  • Gayatri Mantra
    • It is found in the oldest Vedic Literature, the Rigveda.
    • The mantra and its associated metric form were known by the Buddha.
    • The mantra is an important part of the upanayana ceremony for young males in Hinduism.
    • It is considered one of the most important and powerful Vedic mantras.
  • Rigveda
    • It is an ancient Indian collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns.
    • It is the oldest known Vedic Sanskrit text.
    • It is one of the four sacred canonical texts of Hinduism.
    • It contains 1028 hymns which are arranged in 10 mandalas.
    • The sum of the hymns in Rigveda is in the form of Dialogue.

Additional Information 

  • Samveda
    • It is called the "Book of Chants"
    • It is a collection of hymns.
    • Hymns have been taken mainly from the 8th and 9th mandalas of Rigveda 
    • It is the shortest book of all among the Vedas.
    • It contains Dhrupada Raga.
  • Upnishads
    • Upnishads are late Vedic Sanskrit texts of religious teachings which form the foundations of Hinduism.
    • They played an important role in the development of spiritual ideas in ancient India.
    • The Upanishads are commonly referred to as Vedanta.
    • Around 108 Upnishads are known.
  • Aitareya Brahmana
    • Aitareya Brahmana is the Brahmana of the Shakala Shakha of the Rigveda
    • An ancient Indian collection of sacred hymns.
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