Heavy downpore rainfall occurs from which clouds ?

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UP Junior Aided Teacher (UPJASE) 2021 Social Studies Official Paper
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  1. Cumulus clouds
  2. Nimbo-stratus clouds
  3. Cumulo-nimbus clouds
  4. Stratus clouds

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Option 3 : Cumulo-nimbus clouds
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Cumulonimbus clouds are the “thunderheads” that can be seen on a warm summer day and can bring strong winds, hail, and rain.

Key Points

Cumulo-nimbus clouds:

  • Cumulonimbus (from Latin cumulus, "heaped" and nimbus, "rainstorm") is a dense, towering vertical cloud, forming from water vapor carried by powerful upward air currents.
  • If observed during a storm, these clouds may be referred to as thunderheads.
  • Cumulonimbus can form alone, in clusters, or along cold front squall lines.
  • These clouds are capable of producing lightning and other dangerous severe weather, such as tornadoes and hailstones.
  • Cumulonimbus progress from overdeveloped cumulus congestus clouds and may further develop as part of a supercell.
  • Cumulonimbus is abbreviated Cb.

Additional Information Cumulus:

  • They are generally formed at a height of 4,000 - 7,000 m.
  • Cumulus clouds look like cotton wool.
  • They exist in patches and can be seen scattered here and there.

Stratus:

  • As their name implies, these are layered clouds covering large portions of the sky.
  • These clouds are generally formed either due to loss of heat or the mixing of air masses with different temperatures.
  • They occur in the middle levels of the atmosphere.

Nimbostratus clouds:

  • Nimbostratus clouds are dark, grey, featureless layers of cloud, thick enough to block out the Sun.
  • Producing persistent rain, these clouds are often associated with frontal systems provided by mid-latitude cyclones.
  • These are probably the least picturesque of all the main cloud types.
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