How much percentage of carbon dioxide is present in the atmosphere of Venus and Mars?

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CDS General Knowledge 3 Sep 2023 Official Paper
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  1. 45 - 47%
  2. 52 - 55%
  3. 74 - 77% 
  4. 95 - 97%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 95 - 97%
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The correct answer is 95 - 97%.

Key Points

  • On Venus and Mars, carbon dioxide is the dominant component making up 95–97% of the gaseous components on these planets.
  • Carbon dioxide is an important gaseous component of the environment.
    • It is stabilized by green plants through the process of photosynthesis. It is released during expiration by the process of respiration.

Additional Information

  • Venus has a large troposphere in its atmosphere.
    • Within the troposphere, gas is heated from below and slowly rotates, rising near the equator and descending at the poles.
    • Venus is Earth's twin planet because it has an atmosphere.
    • The atmosphere of Venus contains carbon dioxide with clouds of sulfuric acid droplets.
    • Nitrogen is the second most common gas in the atmosphere of Venus.
  • Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, larger only than Mercury.
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