If the 5-digit number 676xy is divisible by 3, 7 and 11, then what is the value of (3x - 5y)?

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SSC CGL 2020 Tier-I Official Paper 1 (Held On : 13 Aug 2021 Shift 1)
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  1. 9
  2. 11
  3. 10
  4. 7

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 9
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

676xy is divisible by 3, 7 & 11

Concept:

When 676xy is divisible by 3, 7 &11, it will also be divisible by the LCM of 3, 7 &11. 

Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder

Calculation:

LCM (3, 7, 11) = 231

By taking the largest 5-digit number 67699 and divide it by 231.

∵ 67699 = 231 × 293 + 16

⇒ 67699 = 67683 + 16 

⇒ 67699 - 16 = 67683 (completely divisible by 231)

∴ 67683 = 676xy (where x = 8, y = 3)

(3x - 5y) = 3 × 8 - 5 × 3

⇒ 24 - 15 = 9 

∴ The required result = 9

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