In which of the following years did the Gandhi-Irwin Conference take place?

Key Points

• The Gandhi-Irwin Conference took place in the year 1931.
• This conference was a series of meetings between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin, the then Viceroy of India.
• The main agenda of the conference was to discuss the terms of ending the Salt March and the civil disobedience movement initiated by Gandhi.
• The pact resulted in the release of thousands of political prisoners and allowed Indians to make and sell salt legally, among other concessions.

Additional Information

• Salt March:
  • The Salt March, also known as the Dandi March, was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience led by Mahatma Gandhi.
  • It began on March 12, 1930, and ended on April 6, 1930.
  • Gandhi and his followers marched 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi to produce salt from seawater, defying the British salt monopoly.
• Lord Irwin:
  • Lord Irwin, later known as Lord Halifax, was the Viceroy of India from 1926 to 1931.
  • He played a significant role in the political negotiations during the period of the Indian independence movement.
• Civil Disobedience Movement:
  • The Civil Disobedience Movement was a significant phase of the Indian independence movement from British rule.
  • It was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 with the Salt March and aimed at defying the laws imposed by the British government through non-violent means.
• Political Prisoners:
  • During the Indian independence movement, many Indian leaders and activists were imprisoned by the British authorities for their participation in protests and acts of civil disobedience.
  • The Gandhi-Irwin Pact led to the release of thousands of these political prisoners.