In which state is the Ganga Sagar Mela held every year at the estuary of the Ganga, where millions of pilgrims gather to take a holy bath?

The correct answer is West Bengal.

Key Points

• The Ganga Sagar Mela is held annually on Sagar Island, located in the state of West Bengal.
• It is one of the largest religious gatherings in India, attracting millions of pilgrims from across the country.
• The Mela is held during Makar Sankranti, which typically falls in mid-January each year.
• Pilgrims gather to take a holy dip at the confluence of the Ganges River and the Bay of Bengal, which is believed to purify their souls.
• This event is also known for its significant cultural and spiritual importance among Hindus.

Additional Information

• Makar Sankranti
  • Makar Sankranti is a Hindu festival celebrating the sun's transition into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara).
  • It marks the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of longer days.
  • This festival is celebrated with various rituals, including kite flying, bonfires, and traditional sweets made of sesame and jaggery.
• Sagar Island
  • Sagar Island, also known as Gangasagar, is an island in the Ganges delta, located in South 24 Parganas district of West Bengal.
  • It is a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus, especially during the Ganga Sagar Mela.
  • The island is accessible by a combination of road and ferry services.
• Historical Significance
  • The Ganga Sagar Mela has historical roots dating back to ancient times, with references in Hindu scriptures and texts.
  • The legend of Kapil Muni, a sage who is believed to have meditated at Sagar Island, adds to the spiritual importance of the site.
  • A temple dedicated to Kapil Muni is a central attraction for pilgrims during the Mela.
• Environmental Impact
  • Large gatherings like the Ganga Sagar Mela pose environmental challenges, including waste management and pollution control.
  • The state government and local authorities implement various measures to ensure the sustainability and cleanliness of the event.
  • Efforts are made to educate pilgrims on maintaining environmental hygiene and respecting the natural surroundings.