In which year was the Scheduled Castes and Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act passed in India? 

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MPPGCL JE Electrical 19 March 2019 Shift 2 Official Paper
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  1. 1975
  2. 1989
  3. 1992
  4. 1997

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 1989
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is 1989.

Key Points

  • The Scheduled Castes and Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was enacted by the Parliament of India in 1989.
  • The Act aims to prevent atrocities and discrimination against members of the Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST).
  • It provides for special courts for the trial of offences under the Act and the rehabilitation of victims.
  • The Act focuses on safeguarding the dignity and rights of SCs and STs by prohibiting practices like social boycott, forced labour, and denial of access to public places.
  • Amendments have been made to the Act over the years to strengthen its provisions and ensure better implementation.

 Additional Information

  • Key Points related to the Act
    • The Act lists specific offences that are considered atrocities, such as denying access to drinking water, education, and health services.
    • It mandates the establishment of special courts to expedite the trial process.
    • Victims of atrocities are entitled to receive monetary relief and other rehabilitation measures under the Act.
    • Offenders can face imprisonment for varying durations, depending on the severity of the offence.
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