India won the United Nations (UN) Hypertension Control Initiative (IHCI) title in which year?

Key Points

• India won the United Nations (UN) Hypertension Control Initiative (IHCI) title in the year 2022.
• The IHCI aims to reduce the burden of hypertension, which is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases.
• India's efforts were recognized for implementing effective strategies in hypertension control and management.
• Achievements in the program included the widespread adoption of standardized treatment protocols and improved access to hypertension care in primary health settings.

Additional Information

• United Nations (UN)
  • The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945. It is currently made up of 193 Member States.
  • The mission and work of the UN are guided by the purposes and principles contained in its founding Charter.
  • The UN takes action on the issues confronting humanity in the 21st century, such as peace and security, climate change, sustainable development, human rights, disarmament, terrorism, humanitarian and health emergencies, gender equality, governance, and food production.
• Hypertension
  • Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a condition in which the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high.
  • High blood pressure can lead to severe health complications and increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and sometimes death.
  • Hypertension is often referred to as a ""silent killer"" because it may show no symptoms but can cause significant damage to the cardiovascular system.
• IHCI (India Hypertension Control Initiative)
  • The India Hypertension Control Initiative (IHCI) is a multi-partner initiative led by the Indian government, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), and the World Health Organization (WHO).
  • The program aims to reduce morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular diseases by effectively managing hypertension at the primary care level.
  • It involves the implementation of standardized hypertension treatment protocols, ensuring the availability of essential medicines, and enhancing the capacity of healthcare providers.