Jyotirao Govindrao Phule popularly known as Jyotiba founded the Satya-Shodhak in ________ for the cause of the oppressed.

The correct answer is 1873.

Key Points

• Jyotirao Govindrao Phule, commonly known as Jyotiba, founded the Satya Shodhak Samaj in 1873.
• The organization was established in Maharashtra, India, to promote social equality and fight against the caste system.
• The primary aim of the Satya Shodhak Samaj was to liberate the oppressed classes from exploitation and discrimination.
• Jyotiba Phule and his wife, Savitribai Phule, were pioneers in promoting education for women and lower castes through this organization.
• The Samaj advocated for rational thinking, social reform, and the abolition of social hierarchy.

Additional Information

• Jyotirao Phule
  • Jyotirao Phule was born on 11 April 1827 in Pune, Maharashtra.
  • He is recognized as a prominent social reformer and activist against the caste system in India.
  • He was also a notable writer and thinker who authored several books advocating social reform.
• Savitribai Phule
  • Savitribai Phule was the wife of Jyotirao Phule and a leading figure in women’s education in India.
  • She established the first girls' school in Pune in 1848, alongside her husband.
  • Savitribai Phule is considered one of the first female teachers in India.
• Satya Shodhak Samaj
  • The organization was open to all castes and aimed at promoting social unity and equality.
  • It focused on eradicating the evils of untouchability and caste discrimination.
  • The Samaj also worked towards the economic upliftment of the oppressed classes.
• Legacy of Jyotirao Phule
  • Jyotirao Phule's work laid the foundation for the anti-caste movement in India.
  • He is often referred to as the "Father of Indian Social Revolution."
  • His efforts have had a lasting impact on the social structure and reform movements in India.