Question
Download Solution PDFMatch List-I with List-II.
List-I | List-II |
A. Progesterone | I. Pars intermedia |
B. Relaxin | II. Ovary |
C. Melanocyte stimulating hormone | III. Adrenal Medulla |
D. Catecholamines | IV. Corpus luteum |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
Explanation:
A. Progesterone - IV (Corpus luteum):
- Progesterone is a steroid hormone primarily produced by the corpus luteum in the ovaries.
- It plays a critical role in regulating the menstrual cycle and maintaining pregnancy by preparing the uterine lining for implantation of the fertilized egg.
- During pregnancy, the placenta also produces progesterone to support fetal development.
B. Relaxin - II (Ovary):
- Relaxin is a hormone secreted mainly by the ovary, specifically by the corpus luteum, during pregnancy.
- It helps relax the ligaments in the pelvis and softens the cervix to prepare for childbirth.
- It also plays a role in inhibiting uterine contractions during early pregnancy.
C. Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone (MSH) - I (Pars intermedia):
- MSH is produced by the pars intermedia of the pituitary gland (a part of the intermediate lobe of the pituitary).
- It regulates the production and release of melanin in the skin, which affects pigmentation.
D. Catecholamines - III (Adrenal Medulla):
- Catecholamines such as adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine) are produced by the adrenal medulla.
- These hormones are part of the body's response to stress ("fight-or-flight" response), increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and glucose levels.
- Catecholamines also stimulate the breakdown of glycogen resulting in an increased concentration of glucose in blood. In addition, they also stimulate the breakdown of lipids and proteins.
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