Match List-I with List-II. 
List-I List-II 
A. Progesterone I. Pars intermedia 
B. Relaxin  II. Ovary 
C. Melanocyte stimulating hormone  III. Adrenal Medulla 
D. Catecholamines  IV. Corpus luteum 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
NEET 2025 Official Paper (Held On: 04 May, 2025)
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  1. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III 
  2. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I 
  3. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III 
  4. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III

Explanation:

A. Progesterone - IV (Corpus luteum):

  • Progesterone is a steroid hormone primarily produced by the corpus luteum in the ovaries.
  • It plays a critical role in regulating the menstrual cycle and maintaining pregnancy by preparing the uterine lining for implantation of the fertilized egg.
  • During pregnancy, the placenta also produces progesterone to support fetal development.

B. Relaxin - II (Ovary):

  • Relaxin is a hormone secreted mainly by the ovary, specifically by the corpus luteum, during pregnancy.
  • It helps relax the ligaments in the pelvis and softens the cervix to prepare for childbirth.
  • It also plays a role in inhibiting uterine contractions during early pregnancy.

C. Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone (MSH) - I (Pars intermedia):

  • MSH is produced by the pars intermedia of the pituitary gland (a part of the intermediate lobe of the pituitary).
  • It regulates the production and release of melanin in the skin, which affects pigmentation.

D. Catecholamines - III (Adrenal Medulla):

  • Catecholamines such as adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine) are produced by the adrenal medulla.
  • These hormones are part of the body's response to stress ("fight-or-flight" response), increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and glucose levels.
  • Catecholamines also stimulate the breakdown of glycogen resulting in an increased concentration of glucose in blood. In addition, they also stimulate the breakdown of lipids and proteins.
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