Question
Download Solution PDFखालीलपैकी कोणती घटना ऑक्सिडीकरण अभिक्रियेत घडते?
A. इलेक्ट्रॉन मिळतात
B. इलेक्ट्रॉन गमावतात
C. प्रोटॉन मिळतात
D. प्रोटॉन गमावतात
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFपर्याय 4 योग्य आहे.
Key Points
- ऑक्सिडीकरण अभिक्रियेत इलेक्ट्रॉन गमावले जातात.
- ऑक्सिडीकरण म्हणजे ऑक्सिजन मिळवणे आणि ऑक्सिडीकारक म्हणजे असा पदार्थ जो काहीतरी ऑक्सिडक करतो.
- क्षपण म्हणजे इलेक्ट्रॉन मिळवणे. क्षपणक अभिक्रियेत काहीतरी कमी करतो.
- जेव्हा एक अणू कमी होतो तेव्हा दुसरा अणू ऑक्सिडक होतो. बहुतेक वेळा, ऑक्सिडेशन आणि क्षपण एकाच वेळी होतात आणि अशा अभिक्रियेला रेडॉक्स अभिक्रिया म्हणतात.
- रेडॉक्स अभिक्रिया उदाहरण- हायड्रोजन आणि फ्लुओरिन यांच्यातील अभिक्रियेत, हायड्रोजन ऑक्सिडक होतो आणि फ्लुओरिन कमी होतो.
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