The Chlorination of methane is an example of

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Answer 1

CONCEPT:

Substitution Reaction

A substitution reaction is a chemical reaction during which one functional group in a chemical compound is replaced by another functional group.
In organic chemistry, substitution reactions are common and are categorized as nucleophilic, electrophilic, or radical substitutions depending on the nature of the substituting species.

EXPLANATION:

In the chlorination of methane:
CH₄ + Cl₂ → CH₃Cl + HCl
- Methane (CH₄) reacts with chlorine (Cl₂).
- One hydrogen atom in methane is replaced by a chlorine atom, forming chloromethane (CH₃Cl) and hydrochloric acid (HCl).
This reaction involves the substitution of a hydrogen atom in methane with a chlorine atom, making it a substitution reaction.

Therefore, the chlorination of methane is an example of a substitution reaction.