Question
Download Solution PDFThe festival 'Makar Sankranti' is celebrated every year in which of the following months?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is January.
Key Points
- Makar Sankranti is celebrated every year on 14th January (occasionally 15th January), marking the transition of the Sun into the zodiac sign Capricorn (Makara).
- This festival signifies the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of longer days as per the Hindu calendar.
- It is observed with great enthusiasm across India, with regional variations such as Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Lohri in Punjab, and Uttarayan in Gujarat.
- Traditional activities include kite flying, preparing special delicacies like til-gur (sesame and jaggery) sweets, and worship of the Sun God.
- Makar Sankranti is also a harvest festival, symbolizing gratitude to nature for a bountiful harvest.
Additional Information
- Solar Transition: Makar Sankranti is one of the few Indian festivals based on the solar cycle, unlike most which follow the lunar calendar.
- Regional Names: It is known by different names across India, such as Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Lohri in Punjab, Bhogali Bihu in Assam, and Maghi in Haryana.
- Kite Festival: Kite flying is a popular activity during Makar Sankranti, especially in Gujarat, where the International Kite Festival is held.
- Astrological Significance: It marks the Sun's entry into the Capricorn zodiac sign (Makara), a transition considered highly auspicious in Hindu astrology.
- Spiritual Aspect: Devotees take holy dips in rivers like the Ganga, Yamuna, and Godavari, believing it purifies their sins and leads to spiritual growth.
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