The festival 'Makar Sankranti' is celebrated every year in which of the following months?

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  1. August
  2. June
  3. March
  4. January

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : January
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The correct answer is January.

Key Points

  • Makar Sankranti is celebrated every year on 14th January (occasionally 15th January), marking the transition of the Sun into the zodiac sign Capricorn (Makara).
  • This festival signifies the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of longer days as per the Hindu calendar.
  • It is observed with great enthusiasm across India, with regional variations such as Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Lohri in Punjab, and Uttarayan in Gujarat.
  • Traditional activities include kite flying, preparing special delicacies like til-gur (sesame and jaggery) sweets, and worship of the Sun God.
  • Makar Sankranti is also a harvest festival, symbolizing gratitude to nature for a bountiful harvest.

Additional Information

  • Solar Transition: Makar Sankranti is one of the few Indian festivals based on the solar cycle, unlike most which follow the lunar calendar.
  • Regional Names: It is known by different names across India, such as Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Lohri in Punjab, Bhogali Bihu in Assam, and Maghi in Haryana.
  • Kite Festival: Kite flying is a popular activity during Makar Sankranti, especially in Gujarat, where the International Kite Festival is held.
  • Astrological Significance: It marks the Sun's entry into the Capricorn zodiac sign (Makara), a transition considered highly auspicious in Hindu astrology.
  • Spiritual Aspect: Devotees take holy dips in rivers like the Ganga, Yamuna, and Godavari, believing it purifies their sins and leads to spiritual growth.
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