The following are the two statements, one is Assertion (A) and another is the Reason (R) which one is correct ?
(A) Looking at recent literature and films there is a shift in the ways the disabled are being portrayed in contemporary societies.
(R) Changing nature of social care, welfare state and social protection has helped in reducing the stigmatising of disabled.
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This question was previously asked in
MH SET Paper-II: Sociology 7th April 2024
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  1. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  2. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  3. Both (A) and (R) are false
  4. Both (A) and (R) are true

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Key Points

  • Assertion (A):
    • The statement highlights a noticeable shift in the portrayal of disabled individuals in recent literature and films.
    • This shift reflects a growing focus on presenting disabled individuals as empowered, independent, and integrated into mainstream society, as opposed to earlier portrayals that often stereotyped them.
    • Contemporary media increasingly aims to challenge stereotypes and promote inclusivity.
  • Reason (R):
    • Social care systems and welfare states have evolved, focusing on reducing the stigma around disability and ensuring better integration into society.
    • Improved social protection measures, advocacy for disability rights, and public awareness campaigns have contributed to this change.
  • Explanation:
    • (R) provides a valid explanation for (A) because the changes in social care, welfare systems, and protection mechanisms have directly influenced how disabled individuals are perceived and depicted in media.
    • Thus, (A) and (R) are both correct, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Additional Information

  • Shifting Portrayals in Media:
    • Earlier media often depicted disabled individuals as dependent, helpless, or objects of pity.
    • Modern narratives focus on their agency, capabilities, and contributions to society.
    • Films like "The Theory of Everything" and "Crip Camp" exemplify this evolving representation.
  • Role of Social Care and Welfare:
    • Increased focus on disability rights and accessibility has led to structural changes in societal attitudes.
    • Programs aimed at inclusion and awareness have reduced stigma and enhanced understanding of disabilities.
    • Global movements like the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) have played a key role.
  • Impact on Society:
    • Such changes encourage acceptance, inclusivity, and equality in various social spheres, including education, employment, and media.
    • This fosters a more holistic and empowered view of individuals with disabilities.
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