Virginius Xaxa is known for his research on which key issue affecting tribal communities?

  1. Tribal Governance
  2. Social Exclusion
  3. Tribal Arts
  4. Industrialization

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Social Exclusion

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Social Exclusion

Key Points

  • Social Exclusion
    • Virginius Xaxa is renowned for his extensive research on the social exclusion of tribal communities in India.
    • His work focuses on the systemic barriers that prevent tribal populations from accessing education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, thereby marginalizing them in society.
    • Xaxa's research highlights the intersection of caste, class, and ethnicity in contributing to the social exclusion of tribal groups.
    • Understanding social exclusion is critical for developing policies aimed at inclusive development and reducing inequalities faced by tribal communities.

Additional Information

  • Tribal Governance
    • Tribal governance involves the study of political systems and administration specific to tribal regions.
    • It includes the examination of traditional governance structures, as well as the impact of state policies on tribal autonomy.
  • Tribal Arts
    • Tribal arts encompass the artistic expressions and cultural heritage of tribal communities.
    • This includes traditional crafts, music, dance, and visual arts that are integral to tribal identity.
  • Industrialization
    • Industrialization refers to the development of industries in a region on a wide scale.It often involves the transformation of a society from agrarian to industrial, impacting the livelihoods and environment of tribal communities.

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