The full name of AIDS is ____.

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

Punjab Police Constable Official Paper-I & II (Held On: 30 Jul, 2024 Shift 1)

Answer 1

The correct answer is Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome.

Key Points

Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a disease caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV infection, characterized by a severely weakened immune system.
People with AIDS have a significantly increased risk of developing opportunistic infections and cancers.
While there is no cure for AIDS, antiretroviral therapy (ART) can manage the condition and prolong the lives of those infected.

Additional Information

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
- HIV is a virus that attacks the body's immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells), which help the immune system fight infections.
- If left untreated, HIV reduces the number of CD4 cells, making the body more prone to infections and certain cancers.
- HIV is transmitted through contact with certain body fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, rectal fluids, and breast milk from an infected person.
Opportunistic Infections
- These are infections that occur more frequently and are more severe in individuals with weakened immune systems, including people with HIV/AIDS.
- Examples include tuberculosis, certain types of pneumonia, and fungal infections.
Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)
- ART involves taking a combination of HIV medicines every day to control the virus.
- Although ART cannot cure HIV, it helps reduce the viral load in the body, maintain immune function, and prevent onward transmission of the virus.
- With proper medical care, HIV can be controlled, and individuals can live long and healthy lives.