The length (in cm of the transverse common tangent to two circles of radii 2 cm and 5 cm, the centre of the circles being 8 cm apart, is:

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  1. √7
  2. √15
  3. 15
  4. 1

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : √15
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Given:

The length (in cm) of the transverse common tangent to two circles of radii 2 cm and 5 cm, the centre of the circles being 8 cm apart.

Formula used:

Length of transverse common tangent = \(\sqrt{d^2 - (r_1 + r_2)^2}\)

Where, d = distance between centers, r1 and r2 are the radii of the circles.

Calculations:

r1 = 2 cm

r2 = 5 cm

d = 8 cm

Length of transverse common tangent = \(\sqrt{8^2 - (2 + 5)^2} \)

\(\sqrt{64 - 49}\)

\(\sqrt{15}\)

∴ The correct answer is option 2.

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