The principle of closure in Gestalt psychology suggests that

The correct answer is 'People tend to perceive incomplete shapes as complete'.

Key Points

• Principle of Closure in Gestalt Psychology:
  • Gestalt psychology is a theory of mind that proposes that humans naturally perceive objects as organized patterns and unified wholes.
  • The principle of closure suggests that our brains tend to fill in missing information to perceive a complete image, even when parts of the image are absent or incomplete.
  • This principle demonstrates how our perception strives for simplicity and completeness, often overriding incomplete or fragmented visual stimuli.

Additional Information

• Other Gestalt Principles:
  • Continuity: This principle states that the human eye prefers to see continuous forms rather than disconnected segments. This helps in perceiving smooth, continuous patterns rather than abrupt changes.
  • Symmetry: According to this principle, objects that are symmetrical are more likely to be perceived as a unified group. Symmetry aids in the visual organization of elements.
  • Proximity: This principle suggests that objects that are close to each other are often seen as a group. Physical closeness in visual elements leads to their being perceived collectively.
• Applications of Closure Principle:
  • The principle of closure is widely used in graphic design, art, and user interface design to create visually appealing and intuitive layouts.It also plays a role in everyday perception, helping us recognize objects and faces even when they are partially obscured.