Which stage is primarily concerned with obeying laws and fulfilling social duties?

The correct answer is 'Stage 4'.

Key Points

• Stage 4 (Maintaining Social Order):
  • This stage is part of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, which is divided into six stages.
  • Stage 4 is primarily concerned with obeying laws, fulfilling social duties, and maintaining social order.
  • Individuals in this stage believe in the importance of upholding laws and rules to ensure a functioning society. They see the need for laws to be followed for the greater good of the community.
  • Decisions are made based on their adherence to rules and the importance of maintaining a stable society.

Additional Information

• Stage 2 (Individualism and Exchange):
  • In this stage, individuals recognize that there is not just one right view that is handed down by the authorities. Different individuals have different viewpoints.
  • Decisions are made based on self-interest and how it directly benefits the individual.
• Stage 3 (Good Interpersonal Relationships):
  • This stage focuses on living up to social expectations and roles. There is an emphasis on being "nice" and gaining approval from others.
  • Individuals are concerned with conforming to social norms to maintain relationships and societal approval.
• Stage 6 (Universal Principles):
  • In this stage, moral reasoning is based on abstract reasoning using universal ethical principles.
  • Decisions are made based on principles of justice, rights, and equality, which may sometimes conflict with laws and rules.
  • Individuals in this stage follow self-chosen ethical principles, even if they conflict with laws.