The second most abundant element on Earth's crust is:

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NTPC CBT 2 2016 Previous Paper 5 (Held On: 18 Jan 2017 Shift 2)
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  1. Oxygen
  2. Carbon
  3. Silicon
  4. Hydrogen

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Silicon
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Silicon.

  • Oxygen is the most abundant element in the earth's crust while silicon is second.
  • The compound of silicon and oxygen, which is silica, makes up about 60% of this crust.

Important Points

The abundance of elements in Earth's (continental) crust:

ELEMENT PERCENTAGE ATOMIC NUMBER (Z)
Oxygen 46.1% 8
Silicon 28.2% 14
Aluminium 8.23% 13
Iron 5.63% 26
Calcium 4.15% 20
Hydrogen 0.140% 1
Carbon 0.0200% 6
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