Question
Download Solution PDFThe sum of the first 4 terms of \(\dfrac{1}{4\times 8} + \dfrac{1}{8\times 12} + \dfrac{1}{12\times 16}+\)_____ is:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFCalculation:
\(\dfrac{1}{4\times 8} + \dfrac{1}{8\times 12} + \dfrac{1}{12\times 16}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4\times 8} + {(\dfrac{1}{1} + \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6} +\dfrac{1}{10} )}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4\times 8} {(\dfrac{1}{1} + \dfrac{1}{3 \times 1}+\dfrac{1}{3 \times 2}+\dfrac{1}{2 \times 5})}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4\times 8} {(\dfrac{96}{60})} = 1/20\)
Alternate Method
\(\dfrac{1}{4\times 8} + \dfrac{1}{8\times 12} + \dfrac{1}{12\times 16} + ...\)
Each term is in the form \(1 \over {4n \times 4(n + 1)}\)
⇒ for the fourth term n = 4
⇒ The fourth term should be \({1 \over {(4 \times 4) \times [4 \times (4 + 1)}]}= {1 \over {16 \times 20}}\)
The series will become \(\dfrac{1}{4\times 8} + \dfrac{1}{8\times 12} + \dfrac{1}{12\times 16} + \dfrac{1}{16\times 20}\)
⇒ \({1 \over 4}[({1 \over 4} - {1 \over 8}) + ({1 \over 8} - {1 \over 12}) + ({1 \over 12} - {1 \over 16}) + ({1 \over 16} - {1 \over 20})]\)
⇒ \({1 \over 4} \times ({1 \over 4} - {1 \over 20})\)
⇒ \({1 \over 4} \times {4 \over 20}\)
⇒ 1/20
∴ The required sum of the first four terms of the series is 1/20.
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