Comprehension

Direction : Consider the following for four (04) items that follow :

500 candidates appeared in an examination comprising tests in English, Hindi and Mathematics. 30 candidates failed in English only; 75 failed in Hindi only; 50 failed in mathematics only; 15 failed in both English and Hindi; 17 failed in both Hindi and Mathematics; 17 failed in both Mathematics and English; 5 failed in all three tests.

What is the percentage of candidates who failed in only one subject?

This question was previously asked in
CDS 01/2022: Maths Previous Paper (Held On 10 April 2022)
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  1. 28%
  2. 31%
  3. 35.8%
  4. 38.8%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 31%
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Detailed Solution

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Given : 

Total candidates who appeared in an examination = 500

30 candidates failed in English only

75 failed in Hindi only

50 failed in mathematics only

15 failed in both English and Hindi

17 failed in both Hindi and Mathematics 

17 failed in both Mathematics and English 

5 failed in all three tests

Concept used :

Venn diagram concept

Calculations :

F1 Savita Defence 11-5-22 D2

Candidates failed in only english = 30

Candidates failed in only hindi = 75

Candidates failed in only mathematics = 50

Candidates failed in only one subject = 30 + 75 + 50

⇒ 155

The percentage of candidates who failed in only one subject

⇒ (Candidates failed in only one subject/total candidates) × 100

⇒ (155/500) × 100

⇒ 31%

∴ The percentage of candidates who failed in only one subject is 31%.

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