What was the Lahore Resolution (1940) about?

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OPSC OAS (Preliminary) Exam (GS) Official Paper-I (Held On: 15 Dec, 2024)
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  1. A united homeland for Muslims
  2. Supporting the British war effort
  3. Demand for linguistic provinces 
  4. All of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : A united homeland for Muslims
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ST 1: General Studies (Indian Polity - I)
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The correct answer is united homeland for Muslims.

Key Points

  • The Lahore Resolution was adopted by the All-India Muslim League during its three-day general session held in Lahore on 22–24 March 1940.
  • It called for the creation of 'independent states' for Muslims in north-western and eastern zones of British India.
  • The resolution was presented by A. K. Fazlul Huq, the Prime Minister of Bengal, and was later interpreted as a call for a separate Muslim state, Pakistan.
  • The Lahore Resolution laid the foundation for the demand for Pakistan, which eventually led to the creation of Pakistan in 1947.

Additional Information

  • All-India Muslim League
    • Founded in 1906, the All-India Muslim League was a political party in British India that played a crucial role in the creation of Pakistan.
    • The party's initial objective was to protect Muslim rights in India, but it later evolved to demand a separate nation for Muslims.
  • A. K. Fazlul Huq
    • He was a prominent Bengali politician and statesman who played a key role in the politics of British India.
    • He served as the Prime Minister of Bengal and is best known for presenting the Lahore Resolution.
  • Creation of Pakistan
    • The Lahore Resolution is often considered the foundation stone for the creation of Pakistan.
    • After years of political struggle, Pakistan was created on 14 August 1947, following the end of British rule in India.
  • British India
    • British India refers to the regions of the Indian subcontinent that were under British colonial rule between 1858 and 1947.
    • The period saw significant political, social, and economic changes, including the eventual partition into India and Pakistan in 1947.
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