When water is added to anhydrous white copper sulphate, the color will change to:

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Bihar CET B.Ed Official Paper (Held On: 25 Jun, 2024)
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  1. Yellow
  2. Green
  3. Blue
  4. Red

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Blue
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The correct answer is Blue.

Key Points

  • Anhydrous copper sulphate is white in color.
  • When water is added to anhydrous copper sulphate, it forms hydrated copper sulphate.
  • Hydrated copper sulphate is blue in color.
  • This color change is due to the formation of the complex ion [Cu(H₂O)₄]²⁺.
  • The reaction can be represented as: CuSO₄ (white) + 5H₂O → CuSO₄·5H₂O (blue).

Additional Information

  • Hydration: The process of combining a substance with water.
  • Anhydrous Substance: A substance that does not contain water.
  • Chemical Reaction: A process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.
  • Complex Ion: A structure consisting of a central metal atom bonded to surrounding molecules or ions.
  • Copper Sulphate: A chemical compound with the formula CuSO₄, commonly used in agriculture and chemistry.
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