Which amendment to the Indian Constitution offered full statehood to Arunachal Pradesh?

The correct answer is 55th Amendment.

Key Points

• The 55th Amendment to the Indian Constitution granted full statehood to Arunachal Pradesh.
• This amendment was enacted in 1986 by the Parliament of India.
• Before attaining statehood, Arunachal Pradesh was a Union Territory.
• With the 55th Amendment, Arunachal Pradesh became the 24th state of India.
• The amendment led to the reorganization of the legislative and administrative framework of Arunachal Pradesh to align with that of other states in India.

Additional Information

• Constitutional Amendments
  • Constitutional amendments are changes made to the Constitution of India to address emerging needs and challenges.
  • Amendments can be made through a special majority in both houses of Parliament.
  • Some amendments require ratification by at least half of the state legislatures.
  • These amendments help in maintaining the relevance and adaptability of the Constitution over time.
• Union Territories
  • Union Territories (UTs) are regions governed directly by the Central Government of India.
  • UTs do not have the same level of autonomy as states and are administered by an appointed Lieutenant Governor or Administrator.
  • Some UTs have their own legislative assemblies with varying degrees of legislative power.
• Statehood Process
  • The process of granting statehood involves a constitutional amendment to redefine the status of a region.
  • The legislative assembly of the concerned UT or region must pass a resolution in favor of statehood.
  • The final decision is made by the Parliament of India through an amendment act.
• Arunachal Pradesh
  • Arunachal Pradesh is located in the northeastern region of India, sharing international borders with Bhutan, China, and Myanmar.
  • The state is known for its diverse cultural heritage and ethnic communities.
  • It is rich in natural resources and has a significant potential for hydroelectric power generation.