Which of the following CANNOT be considered as a measure to control global warming?

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RRB JE CE 22 Apr 2025 Shift 2 CBT 2 Official Paper
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  1. Causing deforestation
  2. Cutting down use of fossil fuel
  3. Efficiently using energy
  4. Reduction in emission of greenhouse gases

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Causing deforestation
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The correct answer is Causing deforestation.

Key Points

  • Deforestation contributes significantly to global warming as it reduces the number of trees that absorb carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas.
  • When forests are cleared or burned, stored carbon in trees is released back into the atmosphere, exacerbating climate change.
  • Deforestation disrupts the balance of ecosystems and affects rainfall patterns, leading to further environmental degradation.
  • Unlike measures like reducing fossil fuel use or improving energy efficiency, deforestation actively worsens global warming rather than mitigating it.

Additional Information

  • Greenhouse Gases (GHGs):
    • These are gases like carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, causing global warming.
    • Human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation have significantly increased GHG levels.
  • Fossil Fuels:
    • Coal, oil, and natural gas are major sources of energy but are also primary contributors to GHG emissions.
    • Reducing fossil fuel use is a key strategy in combating climate change.
  • Energy Efficiency:
    • Efficient use of energy reduces overall energy demand and minimizes emissions from power generation.
    • Examples include LED lighting, energy-efficient appliances, and better building insulation.
  • Afforestation and Reforestation:
    • Planting trees in deforested areas (reforestation) or where there were no previous forests (afforestation) helps absorb CO2 and restore ecosystems.
    • These measures are essential for offsetting carbon emissions and mitigating global warming.
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