Which of the following statements best describes the difference between volatile and non-volatile memory?

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  1. Volatile memory loses its data when the computer is turned off, while non-volatile memory retains its data.
  2. Volatile memory is slower than non-volatile memory in data access.
  3. Volatile memory is used for long-term storage, while non-volatile memory is used for temporary storage.
  4. Volatile memory is more expensive than non-volatile memory.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Volatile memory loses its data when the computer is turned off, while non-volatile memory retains its data.

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 1: Volatile memory loses its data when the computer is turned off, while non-volatile memory retains its data.

Key Points

  • Volatile memory requires power to maintain the stored information.
  • When the power is turned off, all data stored in volatile memory is lost.
  • Non-volatile memory, on the other hand, does not require power to maintain the stored information.
  • Data stored in non-volatile memory is retained even when the power is turned off.

Important Points

  • Volatile memory is typically used for primary storage, such as RAM (Random Access Memory).
  • Non-volatile memory is typically used for secondary storage, such as hard drives, SSDs (Solid State Drives), and flash drives.
  • Examples of volatile memory include DRAM (Dynamic RAM) and SRAM (Static RAM).
  • Examples of non-volatile memory include ROM (Read-Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), and NVRAM (Non-Volatile RAM).
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