Which of the following were the recommendations of the Indian Universities Commission, 1902?

A. Adoption of American system of education

B. Establishment of medical universities

C. Reorganization of University government

D. Changes in curricula

E. Changes in the methods of examination

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A, B, C Only
  2. B, C, D Only
  3. A, D, E Only
  4. C, D, E Only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : C, D, E Only

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - 4) C, D, E Only

Key Points

  • Reorganization of University government
    • The Indian Universities Commission of 1902 recommended the reorganization of university governance to improve administrative efficiency.
    • This included restructuring administrative bodies to ensure better management and oversight.
  • Changes in curricula
    • Another significant recommendation was the revision of curricula to make education more relevant and comprehensive.
    • This aimed to modernize the educational content and make it more aligned with contemporary needs.
  • Changes in the methods of examination
    • The Commission also emphasized the need for altering examination methods to better evaluate student learning and competencies.
    • This included implementing more practical and application-based assessment techniques.

Additional Information

  • Indian Universities Commission, 1902
    • The Commission was appointed under the chairmanship of Sir Thomas Raleigh.
    • Its primary objective was to assess and recommend improvements in the higher education system in India.
  • Establishment of medical universities
    • This was not among the key recommendations of the 1902 Commission.
    • Focus was more on general educational reforms rather than specific fields like medical education.
  • Adoption of American system of education
    • The Commission did not recommend adopting the American system of education.
    • The emphasis was on improving and reforming the existing British-influenced educational framework in India.
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