Which one of the following is NOT the common method of disinfection of water?

This question was previously asked in
UPSC ESE (Prelims) Civil Engineering 19 Feb 2023 Official Paper
View all UPSC IES Papers >
  1. By boiling of water
  2. By ultra-violet rays
  3. By use of ozone
  4. By use of sodium chloride

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : By use of sodium chloride
Free
ST 1: UPSC ESE (IES) Civil - Building Materials
6.3 K Users
20 Questions 40 Marks 24 Mins

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

Explanation:

Disinfection of water:

  • Disinfection may be defined as the process of destruction or inactivation of harmful microorganisms in water either by physical process or chemical process. The physical process includes heating, ultraviolet radiation, etc. and the chemical process includes the addition of disinfectants such as chemicals. 
  • Disinfection can be distinguished from sterilization. In the sterilization process, all organisms are usually killed by a physical phenomenon such as boiling for a long period whereas in disinfection disease or illness-causing microorganisms are reduced to such a low level that no infection or disease results when the water is used for domestic purposes including drinking water.
  • Disinfection is an essential minimum treatment requirement for any drinking water and it is the final process in the chain of water purification.

Minor methods of disinfection of water:

  • Treatment with excess lime,
  • Treatment with ozone,
  • Treatment with KMnO4,
  • Treatment with F and Br in the form of pills,
  • By use of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl
  • By ultraviolet rays, etc.
  • By boiling

Major methods of disinfection of water:

  • Chlorination
Latest UPSC IES Updates

Last updated on May 28, 2025

->  UPSC ESE admit card 2025 for the prelims exam has been released. 

-> The UPSC IES Prelims 2025 will be held on 8th June 2025.

-> The selection process includes a Prelims and a Mains Examination, followed by a Personality Test/Interview.

-> Candidates should attempt the UPSC IES mock tests to increase their efficiency. The UPSC IES previous year papers can be downloaded here.

Get Free Access Now
Hot Links: teen patti club apk teen patti master gold apk teen patti bliss teen patti bonus all teen patti master