Which one of the following metal is NOT an essential component in stainless steel?

This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-II (General Ability) Official Paper-I (Held On: 03 Sept, 2023)
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  1. Iron
  2. Nickel
  3. Chromium
  4. Tin

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Tin
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Tin.

Key Points

  • Although tin is used in various alloys and has its own unique characteristics, it is not a common component of stainless steel.
    • Adding tin to stainless steel is not common and is not considered a standard ingredient in stainless steel production.
  • Stainless steel is primarily composed of iron, along with chromium, nickel, and other elements. 
    • Chromium provides corrosion resistance to steel.
    • It exhibits exceptional corrosion resistance due to the formation of a very thin layer of Cr2O3 on the surface.
    • Nickel is usually added to stainless steel to increase its strength and hardness. It also improves corrosion resistance, especially in acidic environments.
    • An important type of stainless steel is often described as 18/8 steel where the chromium and nickel percentages are 18 and 8 respectively.
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