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Article 140 of Indian Constitution - Detailed Analysis

Last Updated on Apr 03, 2025
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Overview

Name of the Article

Article 140 - Ancillary powers of Supreme Court

Part of the Constitutional Article

Part V

The Supreme Court as the Custodian of the Constitution plays an important role in maintaining the rule of law. The Indian Constitution underlines the powers and responsibilities of the Court across various provisions including Article 140. Article 140 of Indian Constitution is an important provision under Part V. Article 140 empowers the Supreme Court to exercise ancillary powers required for fulfilling its constitutional duties. These supplemental powers are essential to ensure that the Court operates as an independent and impartial institution and upholds justice.

Interpretation of Article 140 of Indian Constitution

Article 140 of the Constitution states -“Parliament may by law make provision for conferring upon the Supreme Court such supplemental powers not inconsistent with any of the provisions of this Constitution as may appear to be necessary or desirable for the purpose of enabling the court more effectively to exercise the jurisdiction conferred upon it by or under this Constitution.”

The Parliament under Article 140 of Indian Constitution holds the authority to allow the Supreme Court additional powers that complement its existing functions while remaining consistent with the Constitution. The powers are framed to strengthen the ability of the Supreme Court to discharge its constitutional responsibilities more effectively. The provision by allowing the adaptation of the powers of the Court to address evolving legal challenges ensures flexibility in the functioning of the judiciary. The conferral of such supplemental powers is subject to legislative action. It strikes a balance between judicial independence and the oversight of Parliament.

Conclusion

Article 140 of Indian Constitution enables the Supreme Court with essential ancillary powers necessary for the effective operation of the judiciary. The power allows the Court to preserve its independence, uphold the Constitution, safeguard the rights of the citizens and influence legal interpretations.

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FAQs about Article 140 of Indian Constitution

Article 140 empowers the Supreme Court to exercise ancillary powers to fulfill its constitutional duties more effectively.

Article 140 allows the Supreme Court to exercise supplemental powers which enhance its ability to perform its duties.

The authority to grant these additional powers lies with the Parliament.

Article 140 is mentioned under Part V of the Constitution of India.
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