Relations between India and Guinea highlight their commitment to joint development and regional peace. Strategically located in the West Africa / Africa, Guinea plays an indispensable role in global politics and security. India and Guinea forged diplomatic ties in India had an embassy in Conakry but closed it in 1988, initiating a partnership spanning multiple sectors. India and Guinea enjoy diplomatic relations, with Resident Embassies in each other's capitals promoting continuous dialogue. India and Guinea have a Rich in bauxite, West African partner, UN support relationship, with defense ties, economic cooperation, cultural diplomacy, and joint security goals playing a central role.
ITEC scholarships, IT Centre of Excellence, e-VidyaBharati forms an important part of India–Guinea relations, strengthening knowledge-sharing and capacity building. Covering themes such as Lines of Credit, Export to India, and Indian Companies operating in India Guinea Relations, this article is a one-stop reference for GS Mains and PSIR Optional.
India Guinea Relations Overview for UPSC |
|
Country Name |
Guinea |
Region / Continent |
West Africa / Africa |
Year of Establishment of Ties |
India had an embassy in Conakry but closed it in 1988 |
Level of Diplomatic Mission |
Resident Embassies in each other's capitals |
Strategic Importance |
Rich in bauxite, West African partner, UN support |
Major Areas of Cooperation |
Mining, agriculture, health, education, capacity building |
Key Bilateral Agreements |
FOC (2014), Agriculture (2014), Health (2018), Renewable Energy (2019) |
Bilateral Trade Volume (Latest FY) |
USD 1,58104 million (2024-25) |
Top Indian Exports to Partner |
Pharmaceuticals, rice, textiles, machinery, vehicles |
Top Indian Imports from Partner |
Bauxite, gold, cashew nuts, scrap metal, wood |
Technology & Education |
ITEC scholarships, IT Centre of Excellence, e-VidyaBharati |
Indian Diaspora |
Approximately 800, mainly traders and business professionals |
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The diplomatic journey between India and Guinea began with Non-Aligned Movement solidarity. Diplomatic ties between India and Guinea were strengthened through historic visits like Guinean President Sékou Touré (1983), Indian President Kovind (2019).
India Guinea Relations - Establishment of Diplomatic Ties |
|
Initial Engagements |
Non-Aligned Movement solidarity |
High-Level Visits (Historic) |
Guinean President Sékou Touré (1983), Indian President Kovind (2019) |
Past Conflicts or Tensions |
N/A, generally friendly and cooperative relations |
Phases of Engagement |
Early solidarity, renewed focus with high-level visits |
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India and Guinea share a Rich in bauxite, West African partner, UN support that typically involves defense collaboration, economic alliances, cultural exchanges, and joint efforts on global security matters.
Strategic & Political Cooperation of India Guinea Relations |
|
Strategic Importance |
Rich in bauxite, West African partner, UN support |
Defense Cooperation |
Training slots for Guinean officers, goodwill naval visits |
Counter-terrorism / Intelligence |
Cooperation at multilateral fora, intelligence sharing |
Cyber-security & Tech Sharing |
IT Centre of Excellence, growing potential for collaboration |
Multilateral Groupings |
UN, NAM, G77, African Union, ECOWAS |
Energy Cooperation |
MoU on Renewable Energy (2019), solar power potential |
Space Cooperation |
N/A, potential via Pan-African e-Network Project |
Tourism & Air-Services Agreements |
N/A, potential for future air services agreement |
Taxation Agreements |
DTAA: Under negotiation / Not yet concluded |
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The recorded value of Indian exports to Guinea is USD 90108 million (Guinea's imports, 2024-25). With operations in Guinea, Indian companies such as Ashapura Minechem, some trading and manufacturing firms are fostering bilateral business ties.
Trade and Economic Overview of India Guinea Relations |
|
Bilateral Trade Volume (Latest FY) |
USD 1,58104 million (2024-25) |
Top Indian Exports to Partner |
Pharmaceuticals, rice, textiles, machinery, vehicles |
Top Indian Imports from Partner |
Bauxite, gold, cashew nuts, scrap metal, wood |
Key Bilateral Agreements |
FOC (2014), Agriculture (2014), Health (2018), Renewable Energy (2019) |
Investment Flows (FDI both ways) |
Indian investments in mining, trading, Guinean FDI negligible |
Joint Economic Commissions / Dialogues |
Joint Commission Meetings, Foreign Office Consultations held |
Lines of Credit |
Extended for health, agriculture, water supply projects |
Export to India (In $) |
USD 67996 million (Guinea's exports, 2024-25) |
Import from India (In $) |
USD 90108 million (Guinea's imports, 2024-25) |
Indian Companies Operating There |
Ashapura Minechem, some trading and manufacturing firms |
The strong influence of the diaspora contributes significantly to the partnership between India and Guinea, bolstering Facilitating trade, local employment, cultural exchange. Through ICCR scholarships, promotion of yoga and Indian culture, students and artists from both countries get to share and learn new things. Through ITEC, ICCR scholarships, e-VBAB network participation, both countries are exchanging ideas and growing in the field of learning.
Socio-Cultural & Diaspora Engagement |
|
Indian Diaspora |
Approximately 800, mainly traders and business professionals |
Diaspora Remittances |
Limited data, contributes to local economy |
Role of Diaspora |
Facilitating trade, local employment, cultural exchange |
Cultural Exchanges |
ICCR scholarships, promotion of yoga and Indian culture |
Education Cooperation |
ITEC, ICCR scholarships, e-VBAB network participation |
Hard Power & Soft Power Instruments |
Soft: Development aid, ITEC, culture Hard: Limited |
India and Guinea regularly engage through President of India Ram Nath Kovind (2019), focusing on trade, investment, and regional stability. India and Guinea have engaged in Water Supply, Health, Renewable Energy MoUs (2019), reflecting efforts to expand bilateral cooperation.
India Guinea Relations Recent Developments & Future Outlook |
|
Recent High-Level Visits |
President of India Ram Nath Kovind (2019) |
Recent Agreements Signed |
Water Supply, Health, Renewable Energy MoUs (2019) |
Ongoing Projects |
Conakry water supply, regional hospitals, agricultural projects |
Challenges / Issues |
Political instability in Guinea, infrastructure deficit, language barrier |
Future Prospects |
Expanding cooperation in mining, energy, agriculture, health |
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