Lakes MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Lakes - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Himachal Pradesh.

Key Points

• Dhankar Lake is located in the Spiti Valley region of Himachal Pradesh, India.
• The lake is situated at an elevation of approximately 4,270 meters (14,009 feet) above sea level.
• It is a popular trekking destination and is known for its serene beauty and panoramic views of the surrounding Himalayan ranges.
• The lake lies close to the Dhankar Monastery, a 1000-year-old monastery perched on a cliff overlooking the confluence of the Spiti and Pin Rivers.
• Dhankar Lake is a freshwater lake and remains frozen during the winter months, adding to its pristine charm.

Additional Information

• Spiti Valley: Known as the "Middle Land" between India and Tibet, it is a cold desert valley in Himachal Pradesh, home to ancient monasteries like Key Monastery and Tabo Monastery.
• Dhankar Monastery: A sacred Buddhist site, the monastery is part of the Gelugpa school of Tibetan Buddhism and offers breathtaking views of the Spiti River.
• Climate: The region experiences harsh winters, with temperatures dropping below -20°C. Summers are mild, making it the best time for trekking and exploration.
• Flora and Fauna: The area around Dhankar Lake is rich in high-altitude vegetation and is home to rare wildlife like the Himalayan ibex and snow leopard.
• Tourism: Visitors to Dhankar Lake often combine their trip with visits to nearby attractions such as the Pin Valley National Park, Chandratal Lake, and other Spiti Valley landmarks.

The correct answer is Ladakh.

Key Points

• Pangong Lake:
  • The Pangong lake is also called "Pangong Tso".
  • The lake is situated in the "Leh" district of Ladakh.
  • The lake extends between eastern Ladakh and western Tibet.
  • The lake is divided into five sub-lakes namely -
    • Pangong Tso
    • Tso Nyak 
    • Rum Tso(Twin lake)
    • Nyak Tso
    • The lake is a type of soda lake.
    • It is also called "Pan-Kung Hu".​

Additional Information

The correct answer is Buldhana

Additional InformationLonar lake:

• Lonar Lake, a unique geographical site, is located in the Buldhana district of Maharashtra, India.
• The lake was formed by a meteorite impact during the Pleistocene Epoch.
• It is one of the four known, hyper-velocity, impact craters in basaltic rock anywhere on Earth.
• The lake is oval in shape, almost like a perfect circle, with an average diameter of about 1.2 kilometers.
• The water of the lake is both saline and alkaline, making it a haven for a specific type of microorganism.
• Lonar Lake has a rich biodiversity and is home to numerous species of birds, plants, and animals.
• Surrounded by a lush, dense forest, the lake is a popular spot for trekkers and wildlife enthusiasts.
• There are several ancient temples around the crater rim, including the Daitya Sudan Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
• The lake and its surrounding area have been the focus of numerous scientific studies due to its unique origin and chemical properties.

The correct answer is Lonar Lake.

Key Points

• Lonar Lake, also known as Lonar Crater, is a saline soda lake located at Lonar in Maharashtra, India.
• It is the world's largest basaltic impact crater lake formed by a meteorite impact during the Pleistocene Epoch, approximately 52,000 ± 6,000 years ago.
• The lake has a unique ecosystem with both saline and alkaline environments, supporting diverse flora and fauna.
• Lonar Lake is a notified National Geo-heritage Monument and attracts scientists, geologists, and tourists from around the world.

Additional Information

• Impact Crater:
  • An impact crater is a circular depression on the surface of a planet, moon, or other celestial body formed by the hypervelocity impact of a smaller body, such as a meteorite.
  • Impact craters are characterized by a raised rim and, in larger craters, a central peak caused by the rebound of the crust after the impact.
• Basaltic Rock:
  • Basalt is a common extrusive igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of a planet or moon.
  • It is rich in iron and magnesium and low in silica, which gives it a dark color.
• National Geo-heritage Monument:
  • National Geo-heritage Monuments are sites that have been identified by the Geological Survey of India (GSI) as being important for geological studies, education, and tourism.
  • These sites are protected and preserved for their scientific value and natural beauty.

The correct answer is 3) Naukuchia Tal - Nainital.

Key Points

• Naukuchia Tal is a picturesque natural lake located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, India.
• The name "Naukuchia Tal" translates to "lake of nine corners," as it is known for its nine distinct corners.
• It is one of the largest lakes in the Nainital region and is situated at an altitude of approximately 1,220 meters above sea level.
• The lake is a popular tourist destination, offering activities such as boating, bird-watching, and photography amidst a serene setting.
• Naukuchia Tal is surrounded by lush green hills and is part of the Kumaon region, which is known for its scenic beauty.

Additional Information

• Dodi Tal
  • Dodi Tal is a freshwater lake situated in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand, not Pauri Garhwal as mentioned in the question.
  • It is considered sacred and is associated with the Hindu deity Lord Ganesha.
• Nachiketa Tal
  • Nachiketa Tal is located in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand, not Chamoli as mentioned in the question.
  • The lake is named after the mythological figure Nachiketa and is surrounded by dense forests.
• Dewaria Tal
  • Dewaria Tal is a pristine lake located near the Chopta region in the Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand, not Champawat.
  • It offers breathtaking views of the Himalayan peaks and is a popular trekking destination.
• Lakes in Nainital District
  • The Nainital district is famous for its lakes, often referred to as the "Lake District of India."
  • Some other prominent lakes in the region include Nainital Lake, Bhimtal, Sattal, and Khurpatal.
  • These lakes are key attractions for tourists and contribute significantly to the region's ecosystem and economy.

The correct answer is Wular lake.

Key Points

• Wular Lake is the largest freshwater lake in India and lies in the Kashmir Valley.
• Wular Lake is also one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia.
• It is sited in the Bandipora district in Jammu and Kashmir, India.
• The lake basin was formed as a result of tectonic activity and is fed by the Jhelum River.
• The lake's size varies seasonally from 12 to 100 square miles.
• Wular Lake is important to fish habitat, the main species being the common carp, rosy barb, mosquitofish, Nemacheilus species, etc.

Additional Information

• Chilika Lake is the largest brackish water lake.
• The largest lake of India (Area wise) is Vembanad Lake in Kerala.
• Sambhar Salt Lake is India's largest inland saline lake.
• The biggest freshwater Lake in India is Wular Lake.
• Manasbal lake is the deepest lake in India.
• Pookode Lake is the smallest lake in India.

The correct answer is Maharashtra.

Key Points

• Lonar Lake, also known as Lonar crater, is a notified National Geo-heritage Monument.
• It is located at Lonar in Buldhana district, Maharashtra, India.
• Lonar Lake was created by a meteorite collision impact during the Pleistocene Epoch.
• It is one of the four known, hyper-velocity, impact craters in basaltic rock anywhere on Earth. 
• The other three basaltic impact structures are in southern Brazil.
• Lonar Lake has a mean diameter of 1.2 kilometers and is about 137 meters (449 ft) below the crater rim.​

Additional Information

The correct answer is Andhra Pradesh.

• Kolleru Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in India located in the state of Andhra Pradesh 15 kilometers away from the city of Eluru.
• Kolleru is located between Krishna and Godavari deltas. Kolleru spans two districts - Krishna and West Godavari.

Additional Information

•  Kolleru is located between Krishna and Godavari delta and covers an area of 308 km².
  • The lake serves as a natural flood-balancing reservoir for these two rivers.
  • The RAMSAR site of the Kolleru sanctuary is facing pollution and degradation due to large-scale shrimp farming for export.
  • The waters and surrounding aquifers of Kolleru Lake continue to be polluted by aquacultural operations, while residents continue to resist moves by the government to reduce the size of the lake.

The correct answer is Andhra Pradesh.

• Kolleru Lake is located in the state of Andhra Pradesh.

Key Points

• Kolleru Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in India located in the state of Andhra Pradesh, 15 km from the city of Eluru.
  • Kolleru is situated between the Krishna and Godavari deltas. Kolleru is spread over two districts - Krishna and West Godavari.
  • The lake serves as a natural flood-balancing reservoir for these two rivers.
  • The RAMSAR site of Kolleru Sanctuary is facing pollution and degradation due to large-scale shrimp cultivation for export.

Important Points

The correct answer is Odisha.

• Chilka Lake:
  • Located in the state of Odisha in eastern India, Chilika Lake is a brackish water lake and a shallow lagoon with an estuarine character spread through the districts of Puri, Khurda and Ganjam.
  • The water region of Chilika, fed by 52 rivers and rivulets, ranges from 900 to 1165 sq. km. during the summers and the monsoons respectively. 
  • The pear-shaped lagoon is approximately 64.5 km long and its width varies from 5 to 18 km.
  • It is connected by a 32 km long and 1.5 km wide channel to the Bay of Bengal, most of which runs parallel to the bay, separated by a narrow spit whose width varies from 100 m to several kilometres.
  • Based on salinity and depth, the lagoon can be divided roughly into four ecological sectors, namely the southern zone, the central zone, the northern zone, and the outer channel.
  • In the lagoon, there are a variety of islands, among which Krushnaprasad, Nalaban, Kalijai, Somolo, and Birds Islands are prominent.
  • The Zoological Survey of India in 1985-87 reported over 800 species in and around the lagoon in a survey of the fauna at Chilika.
  • The list contains a variety of species, including the Barakudia limbless skink, that are rare, vulnerable, and endangered.
  • The Chilika lake is considered the biggest lagoon in India and one of the world's largest lagoons.
  • It is the largest wintering ground located anywhere on the Indian sub-continent for migratory waterfowl.

Chilika lake:

The correct answer is Pulicat.

Key Points

• Pulicat Lake (also known as Pulicat Lagoon) lies on the borders of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
• Pulicat Lake is the second-largest brackish water lagoon in India.
• It spans the states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, with the majority of its area falling in Andhra Pradesh.
• The lake is separated from the Bay of Bengal by a barrier island known as Sriharikota.
• Pulicat Lake is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, including numerous bird species, making it an important bird sanctuary and an ecologically significant area.

Additional Information

• Dal Lake:
  • Dal Lake is a popular tourist attraction located in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir.
  • It is known for its scenic beauty, serene surroundings, and floating gardens called "Rad" and "Sankara."
  • The lake is surrounded by snow-capped mountains, Mughal gardens, and charming houseboats.
  • Shikaras, traditional wooden boats, are commonly used for transportation and sightseeing on Dal Lake.
• Loktak Lake:
  • Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India, situated in Manipur.
  • It is known for its floating phumdis (heterogeneous mass of vegetation, soil, and organic matter) that can be seen on the lake's surface.
  • The lake is home to the Keibul Lamjao National Park, which is the world's only floating national park and a refuge for the endangered Manipur brow-antlered deer.
  • Loktak Lake plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance and is a significant source of livelihood for the local communities.
• Sambhar Lake:
  • Sambhar Lake, located in Rajasthan, is the largest inland saltwater lake in India.
  • It is an important wintering area for migratory birds, including flamingos, and is recognized as a Ramsar site.
  • Sambhar Lake is known for its salt production, and salt pans can be seen around the lake's vicinity.
  • The lake is surrounded by vast saline wetlands, giving it a unique landscape and attracting nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers.

​ Important Points

The correct answer is Kerala.

Key Points

• Sasthamkotta lake which is known as the Queen of Lakes is located 29 km from Kollam, Kerala.
• Sasthamcotta Lake or Sasthamkotta Lake, also categorized as a wetland, is the largest freshwater lake in Kerala
• The lake is named after the ancient Sastha temple (a pilgrimage centre) located on its bank.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Lonar lake.

Key Points

• Lonar Lake
  • It is also known as Lonar crater, is a notified National Geo-heritage Monument, saline (pH of 10.5), Soda Lake, located at Lonar in Buldhana district, Maharashtra. Hence, Option 1 is correct.
  • It was created by an asteroid collision with earth impact during the Pleistocene Epoch.
  • It is one of the four known, hyper-velocity, impact craters in basaltic rock anywhere on Earth.
  • It sits inside the Deccan Plateau—a massive plain of volcanic basalt rock created by eruptions some 65 million years ago.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Udaipur.​

• Pichola Lake is one of the oldest and largest lakes of Udaipur.
• In 1362 this lake was built by Pichu Banjara during the ruling period of Maharana Lakha.

Additional Information

Important lakes of India

The correct answer is Wular Lake.

Key Points 

• Wular lake is the largest freshwater lake in India found in Jammu and Kashmir. Wular lake is a Tectonic Lake. It contains water from the Jhelum river tributary of the river Indus.
• Wular Lake is also one of the 80 Ramsar Sites in India.

Additional Information