Waterfalls MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Waterfalls - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is option 2, i.e. Rajasthan.

• Sambhar Salt Lake, the largest inland salt lake in India, situated in east-central Rajasthan state, west of Jaipur.
• It represents a depression in the Aravalli Range.
• This inland lake receives water from five rivers, namely Samaod, Khari, Mantha, Khandela, Medtha, and Roopangarh.
• The area occupied by this lake differs from season to season.

The correct answer is Narmada River.

Key Points

• Dhuandhar Waterfall
  • The Dhuandhar Waterfall is in the Jabalpur district of Madhya Pradesh.
  • It is located on the Narmada River and is 30 meters high.
• Narmada River​
  • This river is located in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat.
    • It is also called "Life Lines of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat".
  • The source of the Narmada River is the Amarkantak Plateau in the Anuppur district of Madhya Pradesh.
  • It is the west-flowing river and drains into the Arabian Sea through the Gulf of Khambhat.
  • It forms the boundary between North India and South India.

Additional Information

• Tapi River
  • The Tapi River is a river in central India that flows through Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh.
  • The Tapi River arises from Multai, Madhya Pradesh.
  • It is the west-flowing river and drains into the Arabian Sea.
• Godavari River
  • It is India's second-longest river after the Ganga.
  • It is also known as Dakshin Ganga.
  • The source of the Godavari River is in Triambakeshwar, Maharashtra.
  • It is the east-flowing river and drains into the Bay of Bengal.
• Krishna River
  • It is the fourth-biggest river after Ganga, Godavari, and Brahmaputra.
  • The Krishna river originates in the Western Ghats near Mahabaleshwar, Satara district of Maharashtra.
  • It is the east-flowing river and drains into the Bay of Bengal.

The correct answer is Jabalpur.

Key Points

• Dhuandhar Waterfall is located in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
• The waterfall is part of the Narmada River, one of the most important rivers in India.
• The name "Dhuandhar" comes from two Hindi words: "Dhuan" (smoke) and "Dhar" (flow), referring to the mist created by the force of water falling.
• The waterfall is situated in the famous Marble Rocks area of Bhedaghat, a popular tourist destination in Jabalpur.
• It is known for its scenic beauty and serves as a major attraction for visitors seeking natural landscapes and cultural experiences.

Additional Information

• Marble Rocks: The Marble Rocks near Dhuandhar Waterfall are famous for their stunning white and colored marble formations, which have been carved by the Narmada River over centuries.
• Boat Rides: Visitors can enjoy boat rides in the Narmada River to witness the beauty of the Marble Rocks and experience the serene environment.
• Tourism: Jabalpur and its surrounding areas, including Bhedaghat, attract tourists for their natural beauty and historical significance.
• Connectivity: Jabalpur is well-connected via road, rail, and air, making it accessible for travelers from different parts of India.
• Cultural Importance: The Narmada River is considered sacred in Indian culture, and the area around Dhuandhar Waterfall holds religious significance for many visitors.

The correct answer is Option 2. 

Key Points

•  The Dhuadhar Falls is formed by the Narmada River.
• The Narmada River is one of the major rivers in central India, and it flows through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.
• The Dhuadhar Falls is located near Jabalpur in the state of Madhya Pradesh and is a popular tourist attraction known for its powerful cascades and misty appearance, hence the name "Dhuadhar," which means "smoke cascade" in Hindi.

Additional Information

• The Tapi River, also known as the Tapti River, is one of the major rivers in India.
• It is located in the western part of the country and flows through the states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat. Here are some key details about the Tapi River:
  • Origin: The Tapi River originates in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh, near Multai town, in the Satpura Range of hills.
  • Course: The river flows westward through Madhya Pradesh and enters Maharashtra near Bhusawal. It then continues its westward journey through Maharashtra, passing through cities like Jalgaon, Burhanpur, and Surat. Finally, it enters the Gulf of Khambhat in the Arabian Sea in Gujarat.
• Godavari -
  • Length and Course: The Godavari River is one of the longest rivers in India, stretching approximately 1,465 kilometers (910 miles). 
  • Sacred and Cultural Significance: The Godavari holds immense religious importance, especially among Hindus. It is often referred to as the "Dakshina Ganga" or the Ganges of the South. 
  • River Basin and Irrigation: The Godavari River has an extensive river basin covering around 312,812 square kilometers (120,777 square miles). This vast basin provides water for irrigation, supporting agriculture and livelihoods for millions of people in the surrounding regions. 
  • Biodiversity and Ecosystem: The Godavari River and its basin support rich biodiversity and a diverse ecosystem. The river sustains a variety of flora and fauna, including several endangered species. 
  • Historical and Cultural Heritage: The banks of the Godavari River are adorned with numerous historical and cultural sites. Ancient cities like Nashik, Rajahmundry, and Bhadrachalam are located along its course, showcasing magnificent temples, forts, and architectural marvels. 
• Mahanadi - 

• Mahanadi River: The Mahanadi is one of the major rivers in India, flowing through the states of Chhattisgarh and Odisha. It originates in the Dhamtari district of Chhattisgarh and empties into the Bay of Bengal.
• Length and Drainage: The Mahanadi River stretches for approximately 858 kilometers, making it the sixth-longest river in India. It has a vast drainage basin covering an area of around 141,600 square kilometers.
• Importance for Agriculture: The Mahanadi River plays a crucial role in irrigation and agriculture in the region. Several dams and reservoirs have been constructed along its course to store water for irrigation purposes, ensuring the availability of water for crops and promoting agricultural development.
• Mahanadi Delta: The river forms a large delta known as the Mahanadi Delta, which is located in the coastal plains of Odisha. The deltaic region is rich in fertile alluvial soil, making it suitable for agriculture and supporting a diverse ecosystem.
• Biodiversity and Wildlife: The Mahanadi River and its surrounding areas are home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. The river supports rich biodiversity, including several species of fish, reptiles, and mammals. It also serves as a habitat for migratory birds, making it a significant area for birdwatching and conservation efforts.

• The river falling from the rocks of the mountains is called the waterfall.
• Major waterfalls in Bihar, their elevation (in feet), river and their position-

Note-

Durgavati River-

• It flows through the Kaimur district of Bihar.
• It is a tributary of the Karmnasha River.

The correct answer is Karnataka.

Key Points

• Jog Falls, is a waterfall on the Sharavati river located in the Western Ghats Sagara taluk, Shimoga district.
• It is the second-highest plunge waterfall in India.
• It is a segmented waterfall that depends on rain and season becomes a plunge waterfall.
• The falls are major attractions for tourists and are ranked 36th in the list of free-falling waterfalls, 490th in the world by a list of waterfalls by total height, 128th in the list of single-drop waterfalls in the World by the waterfall database.

Additional Information

• The highest waterfall of India - Kunchikal Falls

The correct answer is Tamil Nadu.

Key Points

• Hogennekkal falls is located in Dharmapuri district of the state of Tamilnadu.
• It is formed on the Kaveri River.
• Kaveri River flows through the states of Karnataka and Tamilnadu and empties in the Bay of Bengal.

Additional Information

• List of important waterfalls:

The correct answer is Karnataka.

Key Points

• Kunchikal Falls in Shimoga District of Karnataka is the highest waterfall in India and the second biggest waterfall in Asia. 
• It is about 455 m in height.
• Kunchikal Falls, also called Kunchikal Abbe.
• Kunchikal falls is formed by the Varahi River.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Lake Superior.

Key Points

• The Largest Fresh water Lake in the world was Lake Superior (by surface area).
• It is located on the border of United States of America & Canada.
• It has a surface area of around 82, 103 km sq.
• Cities on its bank: Marie, Thunder Bay, Duluth, Superior, Sault Ste, Marquette.

Additional Information

• The largest Fresh Water Lake by volume in the world is Lake Baikal and it is located in Russian Federation.
• Victoria Lake:
  • It is the largest lake on the African continent.
  • It was discovered in 1858 by John Speke.
  • It borders Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania.
  • It is the 2nd largest freshwater lake in the world.
  • It has a surface area of 68,800 km sq.
• Lake Erie:
  • It is the fourth-largest lake Lakes in North America.
  • It is the eleventh-largest globally in terms of surface area. 
  • Niagara Falls is located between Lake Ontario and Lake Erie.
• Lake Ontario:
  • Lake Ontario, smallest and most easterly of the Great Lakes of North America.​
  • The Niagara River is the main feeder of the lake.

The correct answer is Gerusoppa.

Important Points

• Jog Falls, Gerosoppa Falls, or Jogada Gundi Falls, situated in Sagara taluk in Karnataka, is India's second-highest plunge waterfall (after the Nohkalikai Falls). 
• It is situated on the boundary between the Shimoga and Uttara Kannada districts. 
• Jog Falls, formed by the Sharavati River dropping from a height of 253 meters, is a massive waterfall 30 km (19 mi) downstream (829 ft) with an elevation of 488 meters. 
• Jog Falls is India's highest untiered waterfall i.e. it drops directly and does not stream onto rocks.
• It generates 30% of the electricity for the state of Karnataka.
• The Falls were discovered by British explorers 150 years ago.
• Jog Falls is three times higher than the Niagara Falls in the United States.
• The water flow rate is 153 m³/s or 5,387 cu ft/s.

                  Jog falls in Karnataka

Hogenakkal Falls:

• Hogenakkal Falls is a waterfall in South India on the Kaveri river on the border between Dharmapuri district of Tamil Nadu and Chamrajnagar district of Karnataka.  
• It is sometimes referred to as the "Niagara Falls of India,".
• It is known for bathing areas and hired boat rides and is a major tourist attraction.

Soochipara Falls:

• Soochipara Falls also known as Sentinel Rock Waterfalls is a three-tiered waterfall in Vellarimala, Wayanad, India.
• It is surrounded by deciduous, evergreen and montane forests.

Athirappilly Falls

• Athirapplu Falls is situated in Athirappilly Panchayat, Chalakudy Taluk, Thrissur District of Kerala, India on the Chalakudy River,.
• This river originates from the upper reaches of the Western Ghats at the entrance to the Sholayar ranges. It is the largest waterfall in Kerala, which stands tall at 80 feet.

Correct Answer Thalaiyar Falls

Key Points:

The Thalaiyar Falls is the 6th highest waterfall in India.

• Thalaiyar Falls also known as Rat Tail Falls is located in the Devadanapatti Dindigul District, Tamil Nadu.
• It is 975 ft (297 m) tall and is the highest waterfall in Tamil Nadu.
• It is the 267th highest waterfall in the world.

Additional Information:

Courtallam Falls:-

• Courtallam is situated at the Western Ghats in Tenkasi District. 
• The famous waterfalls on rocks and tiny droplets are sprinkled in the air. 
• The water falls of Courtallam have medicinal value as they run through forest and herbs before their decent.
• The Courtallam is called as ‘Spa’ of South India.

Agaya Gangai:-

• Agaya Gangai waterfalls are located in Kolli Hills of the Eastern Ghats, in India.

Suruli Falls:

• Suruli falls is one of the famous falls in Tamilnadu, known for its peerless beauty.
• This falls is situated near Theni district and is visited by many tourists every year. 
• This falls is a two-step falls, first section falling from the height of 150 feet.
• It flows down as a small pool, later cascading at the height of 40 feet. 

The correct answer is Karnataka.

Key Points

• Jog or Gerosoppa waterfall was renamed Mahatma Gandhi Waterfall.
• It is the second-highest plunge waterfall (253 meters) in India situated in Sagara taluk, Shivamogga district in Karnataka.  
• The waters of River Sharavathi form this waterfall. 
• The highest waterfall is Kunchikal Falls in Shimoga District of Karnataka which falls from a height of 455 meters.

Additional Information

• List of important waterfalls in India:

The correct answer is Arunachal Pradesh.

Key Points

• Sirki Waterfall is located at a distance of approx 10 kms from Pasighat in Arunachal Pradesh.

Additional Information

• Kunchikal Falls in Shimoga District Karnataka is the highest waterfall in India with a height of 1493 feet.
• Dudhsagar falls is known as the ‘Sea of milk’, it is formed from the Mandovi River.
• Ranchi, the capital city of Jharkhand is known as the city of waterfalls in India.
• Mawsynram, located in the northeastern state of Meghalaya, is recognized as the wettest region in the world.

The correct answer is Kunchikal Falls.

Key Points

• Kunchikal Falls is India's highest waterfall in India.
• It is created by the Varahi river in the Shimoga district of Karnataka.
• It is about 455 m in height.
• It is the tiered, highest waterfall in India.

Additional Information

• Jog Fall
  • Created by Sharavathi river
  • In Shimoga district, Karnataka
  • 253 m in height
  • It is a cascade-type waterfall
• Rakim Kund Fall
  • It is situated in Bihar.
  • Created by Gayghat river, a tributary of Ausane river.
  • It is 168 m high.
• Kevti Fall  
  • It is in the Rewa district of Madhya Pradesh.
  • It is created by the Mahana river, a tributary of the Tons river.
  • It is 98 m tall.
  • It is also spelt as Keoti Fall.

The correct answer is Vattaparai Waterfall - Chandraprabha River.

Important Points

• Shivasamudram Fall is on the river Kaveri in Karnataka. It is the oldest river valley project in India.
• Jog Falls, is a waterfall on the Sharavati river located in the Western Ghats Sagara taluk, Shimoga district.
• It is the second-highest plunge waterfall in India.
• It is a segmented waterfall that depends on rain and season becomes a plunge waterfall.
• The Dhuandhar Falls is a waterfall that is located in the Jabalpur district of Madhya Pradesh formed by the river Narmada.
• Vattaparai Falls are located in the Keeriparai reserve forest near Bhoothapandi village on the Pazhayar River in Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu state.
  • Hence Vattaparai Waterfall - Chandraprabha River is not correctly matched.