National Affairs MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for National Affairs - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Only Statement 1 and Statement 2.

In News

• The Recruits Training Centre (RTC) of CISF in Arakkonam has been renamed Rajaditya Cholan (RTC), Thakkolam, in memory of the Chola prince Rajaditya Cholan, not Rajendra Chola.

Key Points

• Statement 1 is incorrect because the RTC was renamed after Rajaditya Cholan, not Rajendra Chola.
• Statement 2 is incorrect because the renamed Recruits Training Centre is located in Arakkonam, Tamil Nadu, not Hyderabad.
• Statement 3 is correct as the motto of CISF is "Protection and Security."
• Statement 4 is correct as the current Director General of CISF is Rajwinder Singh Bhatti.

Additional Information

• The CISF was formed on March 10, 1969, under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
• It provides security to critical infrastructure, including airports, government buildings, and metro services.
• CISF also offers consultancy services on security and fire protection to various institutions.
• The sanctioned strength of CISF has been increased to 200,000 personnel to enhance national security.

Important Points

• Rajaditya Cholan: He was the son of Parantaka I, a prominent warrior in the Chola dynasty, known for his bravery and administrative skills. His death in battle is celebrated as a heroic act in Tamil culture.
• Battle of Thakkolam: This battle marked a significant moment in the conflict between the Cholas and the Rashtrakutas. Rajaditya led the Chola forces but was fatally wounded by an arrow from Butuga, an ally of the Rashtrakutas.
• Legacy: Rajaditya's legacy extends beyond his military exploits; he was also an effective administrator who oversaw the northern boundary of the Chola kingdom, built temples, and cultivated agricultural lands, improving local economies.
• Cultural Significance: His story is referenced in Tamil literature, including the famous novel "Ponniyin Selvam" by Kalki Krishnamurthy, contributing to the rich cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu.
• Renaming of CISF Centre: The renaming of the CISF Recruits Training Centre in Arakkonam to honor Rajaditya Cholan reflects the respect for his historical significance and the cultural pride associated with his legacy.

The correct answer is Chenab Railway Bridge.

• Statement I: The Chenab Railway Bridge is indeed the world’s highest railway arch bridge, with its main deck 359 meters above the river bed, 35 meters taller than the Eiffel Tower.
• Statement II: The bridge is located in the Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir, India, and is a crucial part of the Jammu-Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Line project.
• Statement III: The bridge was inaugurated for rail traffic on June 6, 2025, and is designed to withstand extreme temperatures, earthquakes, and high wind speeds (up to 266 km/h).
• Statement IV: The bridge is blast-proof and can resist explosions equivalent to 40 tonnes of TNT.

In News

• The Chenab Railway Bridge, the world’s highest railway arch bridge, was inaugurated for rail traffic on June 6, 2025.

Key Points

• Chenab Railway Bridge: Located in Jammu and Kashmir, this bridge is the tallest railway arch bridge in the world, with a main deck height of 359 meters, making it 35 meters taller than the Eiffel Tower.
• Structural Resilience: The bridge is designed to withstand extreme conditions, including wind speeds of up to 266 km/h, temperatures as low as -20°C, earthquakes up to magnitude 8, and explosions equivalent to 40 tonnes of TNT.
• Cost and Lifespan: Built at a cost of ₹14.86 billion (US$180 million), the bridge is designed for a lifespan of 120 years and can support train speeds of up to 100 km/h.

Additional Information

• Construction Timeline: The construction of the bridge started in 2017, with base supports completed by November 2017 and the arch completed by April 2021. The bridge was fully completed by August 2022, with the first trial runs conducted in June 2024.
• Significance: The Chenab Railway Bridge is an essential part of the Jammu-Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Line project, which aims to improve transportation in the mountainous region of Jammu and Kashmir, connecting Kashmir to the Indian Railways network.

Important Points

• Jammu-Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Line (JUSBRL): The bridge is a key element of this rail project, aimed at improving rail connectivity to the Kashmir Valley.
• Blast-Proof Design: The bridge is constructed with 63mm-thick special blast-proof steel to enhance its safety and security, particularly in high-risk areas.
• Steel and Concrete Materials: A combination of 28,660 tonnes of steel and 66,000 cubic meters of concrete was used in the construction, along with 84 km of bolts and cables for structural stability.

The Correct Answer is ​20–28°C.

In News

• New air-conditioners to have 20 degrees C as minimum temperature: Power Minister.

Key Points

• India is set to regulate AC temperatures, fixing limits between 20°C and 28°C for new units.

• The move targets energy efficiency and aims to curb unnecessary consumption in homes, offices, and vehicles.

• The government is also promoting battery storage projects to support clean energy goals.

• A Rs 5,400 crore Viability Gap Fund (VGF) will be provided to boost such projects.

• The initiative aims to attract Rs 33,000 crore in private investment.

The Correct Answer is 1927.

In News

• Air India Crash: Pilots Sent "Mayday" Call, Then Silence.

Key Points

• An Air India pilot issued a Mayday call to Air Traffic Control (ATC) during a London-bound flight.

• “Mayday” originates from the French phrase “m’aider”, meaning “help me”.

• It is the highest-level radio distress signal in aviation and maritime communication.

• The call indicates a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate assistance.

• Introduced in the 1920s by Frederick Stanley Mockford, a radio officer at Croydon Airport, London.

• Officially adopted in 1927, along with the Morse code distress signal “SOS”.

• Standard protocol requires repeating “Mayday” three times: Mayday, Mayday, Mayday.

The Correct Answer is 1 Lakh MT.

In News

• Centre Approves Procurement of Over 1 Lakh MT Pulses and Oilseeds for Summer 2025-26.

Key Points

• 54,166 MT of Moong to be procured in Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Gujarat.

• 50,750 MT of Groundnut to be procured in Uttar Pradesh.

• Procurement in Andhra Pradesh extended till 26th of this month.

• 100% procurement allowed for Tur, Urad, and Masur based on state production.

• In Union Budget 2025, scheme extended till 2028–29 for pulse self-sufficiency.

The correct answer is Bogibeel.

Important Points

• Bogibeel bridge is the fifth-longest bridge in India.
  • Bogibeel bridge connects Dibrugarh in Assam to Pasighat in Arunachal Pradesh.
  • It is a rail-cum-road type bridge.
  • Bogibeel bridge is the longest rail-cum-road bridge in India.
  • It is the second-longest rail-cum-road bridge in Asia.
  • The Bogibeel bridge was built over the Brahmaputra river.
  • It is 4.94 km in length.
  • The bridge was inaugurated by prime minister Narendra Modi on 25^th December 2018.

Additional Information

• Pamban bridge is India's first sea bridge.
  • It is located in Tamil Nadu.
• Naini Bridge is located in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.
• Coronation Bridge is located in West Bengal across the Teesta River.
  • It connects the districts of Darjeeling and Kalimpong.

Important Points

The correct answer is Mangalyaan.

Important Points

• The motif of the Mangalyaan on the reverse of Rs 2000 note depicts the country's first venture into the interplanetary space.
• It was propelled from Satish Dhawan Space Centre on 5th November 2013 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), making the boldest statement till date about India’s foray into the next generation of space technology.
• The mission took off from Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh.

• 2018 Assembly elections took place in Meghalaya, which was held on 27^th February 2018.
• In this election three largest parties, Indian National Congress (INC) won 21 seats, National People’s Party(NPP) won 19 seats and the United Democratic Party (UDP) won 6 seats.
• The Chief Minister of Meghalaya is Conrad Sangma belongs to the National people’s party.

Meghalaya:
Capital: Shillong

 State Animal: Cloud Leopard
 State Bird: Hill Myna
 State Tree: White Teak

 State Flower: Lady Slipper

The correct answer is Assam.

Important Points

• Tezpur Litchi of Assam has been granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
• Litchi (Litchi Chinensis) is one of the most important sub-tropical evergreen fruits produced in Tezpur.
• The fruit is known for its excellent quality pleasant flavor, juicy pulp with attractive red color.
• Litchi consists of 60% juice, 8% rag, 19 % seed, and 13% skin varying upon variety and climate.

Additional Information

• Assam:
  • Chief Minister - Sri Himanta Biswa Sarma
  • Governor - Jagdish Mukhi
  • The number of districts - 33
  • Lok Sabha seats - 14
  • Rajya Sabha seats - 7

The correct answer is 100 feet.

Key Points

• India's largest reclining statue of Lord Buddha is being built in Bodh Gaya.
• Built by Buddha International Welfare Mission, the statue will be 100 feet long and 30 feet high.
• Lord Buddha is in the sleeping posture in the statue.
• The idol of this posture is in Kushinagar where he attained his Mahaparinirvana.
• It is being made with fibreglass.
• It will be open for devotees from February 2023.

Additional Information

• The construction of the statue started back in 2019.
• In 2002, Mahabodhi Temple, located in Bodh Gaya, became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Archaeological finds show that the site was in use by Buddhists since the Mauryan period.
• Bodh Gaya is the most important of the main four pilgrimage sites related to the life of Gautama Buddha.
• The other three are Kushinagar, Lumbini, and Sarnath.

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The correct answer is AR Rahman.

• AR Rahaman is the brand ambassador of Sikkim.

Key Points

• Sikkim is a state in northeast India. It is the second smallest among the Indian states.
  • Gangtok is the capital and largest city of Sikkim.
  • The world's third-highest mountain, Kanchenjunga, is regarded as the guardian deity of Sikkim.
  • Prem Singh Tamang, better known as P. S. Golay, is an Indian politician and the current Chief Minister of Sikkim.(Sept 2020)

Additional Information

• Shah Rukh Khan is the brand ambassador of West Bengal.
  • West Bengal is situated in eastern India between the Himalayas and the Bay of Bengal.
  • Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal.
  • Smt. Mamata Banerjee is the current Chief Minister of the state.
• John Abraham is the brand ambassador of Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Arunachal Pradesh is a state in North East India.
  • Itanagar is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Pema Khandu is the Current Chief Minister of the state.
• Amitabh Bacchan is the brand ambassador of Gujarat.
  • Gujarat is a state on the western coast of India.
  • Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat.
  • Bhupendra Patel was elected the new Chief Minister of Gujarat. 

The correct answer is Ladakh.

In News

• Chushul is one of the five officially agreed Border Personnel Meeting points between the Indian Army and the People’s Liberation Army of China for regular consultations and interactions between the two armies to improve relations.

Important Points

• It is a village in Leh, Ladakh, India. Hence option 3 is correct.
• It is located in the Durbuk tehsil, in the area known as “Chushul valley”.
• It is close to Rezang La and Pangong Lake at a height of 4,360 metres.
• This place is famous for the Indian Army who fought to the ‘last man, last round’ at Rezang La (Chushul) on November 18, 1962.
  • Without this crucial victory, the territory might have been captured by China.

The correct answer is Chenab River.

Key Points

• The golden joint of the world's highest railway bridge over River Chenab was inaugurated in August 2022.
• For the first time ever since independence, Srinagar will be linked to the rest of India after the overarch deck on the world's highest single-arch railway bridge over River Chenab will be launched.
• The world's highest railway bridge will be 35 meters higher than the Eiffel Tower.

Additional Information

• The Chenab River is a major river that flows in India and Pakistan.
• It is also one of the 5 major rivers of the Punjab region.
• It is formed by the union of two rivers, Chandra and Bhaga, which rise in the upper Himalayas in the Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh, India. 

The correct answer is Mizoram.

Key Points

• The Mizoram Cabinet has recently granted industry status to sports, amidst the gradual lifting of lock-down, following the sports policy in many countries
  • This decision is expected to promote employment generation in the state.
  • This was announced by the state’s Chief Minister Zoramthanga.
  • The Sports and Youth Services department had advised the State government to grant the status.
  • Mizoram has a good group of Football players who represent several important clubs.
    • The Mizos are sports-loving people and football is their favorite. 
  • Granting industry status to sports is expected to help the state in meeting the requirements of sportspersons and others involved in the sector.

Additional Information

• Mizoram is located in the northeastern part of the country.
  • It is bounded by Myanmar (Burma) to the east and south and Bangladesh to the west and by the states of Tripura to the northwest, Assam to the north, and Manipur to the northeast. 
  • The name of the state is derived from "Mizo", the self-described name of the native inhabitants, and "Ram", which in the Mizo language means "land."
    • Thus "Mizo-ram" means "land of the Mizos". 
• Capital - Aizawl

The correct answer is Jaipur.

Key Points

• Telangana’s Warangal along with Kerala's Nilambur and Thrissur has joined the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities (GNLC).
• These cities have been recognized for their outstanding efforts to make lifelong learning a reality for all at the local level.
• The UNESCO GNLC is an international network consisting of 294 cities that successfully promote lifelong learning across their communities.

Additional Information

• ​The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialised agency of the United Nations.
• It is aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture.
• UNESCO:
  • Director-General: Audrey Azoulay
  • Headquarters: Paris, France
  • Founded: 16 November 1945, London
  • Parent organization: United Nations