Therapeutic Approaches MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Therapeutic Approaches - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

Occupational therapy is a healthcare profession that helps individuals, regardless of age, overcome physical, cognitive, or emotional challenges to improve their ability to engage in daily activities by offering personalized assessments, interventions, and adaptations.

Key Points

• Stringing beads to create jewelry is an effective occupational therapy activity for a child with Down syndrome to enhance fine motor skills and hand strength.
• It involves threading small beads onto a string, which requires precise finger movements and coordination.
• This activity helps the child develop fine motor skills by practicing the manipulation of small objects, which is beneficial for tasks like grasping, holding, and using utensils.
• It also contributes to the development of hand strength and dexterity, making it a suitable choice to support a child's motor skill development.

Hence, the correct is Stringing beads to create jewelry.

The correct answer is Modelling

Key Points

• Observational learning, a method of learning that consists of observing and modelling another individual’s behaviour, attitudes, or emotional expressions. 
• It is commonly believed that the observer will copy the model, American psychologist Albert Bandura stressed that individuals may simply learn from the behaviour rather than imitate it.
• Observational learning is a major component of Bandura’s social learning theory. 

Additional Information  He also emphasized that four conditions were necessary in any form of observing and modelling behaviour:

1. Attention,
2. Retention,
3. Reproduction,
4. Motivation.

The correct answer is Behavior therapies

Key Points

• Behavior therapies postulate that psychological distress arises because of faulty behavior patterns or thought patterns. 
• It is, therefore, focused on the behavior and thoughts of the client in the present. 
• The past is relevant only to the extent of understanding the origins of faulty behavior and thought patterns. The past is not activated or relived. Only interviewing the client and the family members reveals that the person started smoking when he was preparing for the annual examination. 
• He had reported relief from anxiety upon smoking. Thus, an anxiety-provoking situation becomes the causative or antecedent factor.
• The feeling of relief becomes the maintaining factor for him to continue smoking. 
• The client has acquired the operant response of smoking, which is maintained by the reinforcing value of relief from anxiety.

The correct answer is Relaxation training

Key Points

• Systematic desensitization is an evidence-based therapy approach that combines relaxation techniques with gradual exposure to help you slowly overcome a phobia
• Relaxation training focuses on becoming aware of tension within the mind and body. 
• systematic relaxation methods (such as diaphragmatic breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, guided imagery) are used to reduce tension and to change the perception of physical pain.
   

Practicing relaxation techniques can have many benefits, such as:

1. Slowing heart rate
2. Lowering blood pressure
3. Slowing breathing rate
4. Improving digestion
5. Controlling blood sugar levels
6. Reducing activity of stress hormones
7. Increasing blood flow to major muscles
8. Reducing muscle tension and chronic pain
9. Improving focus and mood
10. Improving sleep quality
11. Lowering fatigue
12. Reducing anger and frustration
13. Boosting confidence to handle problems

The correct answer is The fees (splitting the fees when necessary)

Key Points

• ​Behavioral theory holds that psychological events can be described and explained in terms of observable behavior and its associations with environmental stimuli and occurrences.
• The goal of psychotherapy is not only the dissolution of the symptoms but also to attempt to bring about an improvement in adaptability and deepening the achievement of self-understanding.
• The nature of psychotherapy is based on the relationship between the therapist and patient.
• Such a goal and nature mean that some kinds of psychotherapy are beyond the medical model
• Ethical considerations in psychotherapy are:
  • Competence
  • Privacy and 
  • Confidentiality
  • Informed consent
     

Additional Information

• An example of behaviorism is when teachers reward their class or certain students with a party or special treat at the end of the week for good behavior throughout the week. The same concept is used with punishments. The teacher can take away certain privileges if the student misbehaves.

Person centered therapy is also called client centered therapy. A person enters person centered therapy in a state of incongruence.  It is the role of the therapists to reverse this situation.  Rogers (1959) called his therapeutic approach client-centered or person-centered therapy because of the focus on the person’s subjective view of the world.

Client-centered therapy operates according to three basic principles that reflect the attitude of the therapist to the client:

• The therapist is congruent with the client.
• The therapist provides the client with unconditional positive regard.
• The therapist shows an empathetic understanding to the client.

1) Congruence in Counseling

• Congruence is also called genuineness. 
• Congruence is the most important attribute in counseling, according to Rogers. This means that he is keen to allow the client to experience them as they really are.
• The therapist is authentic.

2) Unconditional Positive Regard

• The next Rogerian core condition is unconditional positive regard.  Rogers believed that for people to grow and fulfill their potential it is important that they are valued as themselves. 
• This refers to the therapist's deep and genuine caring for the client. The therapist may not approve of some of the client's actions, but the therapist does approve of the client. In short, the therapist needs an attitude of "I'll accept you as you are." 
• The person-centered counselor is thus careful to always maintain a positive attitude to the client, even when disgusted by the client's actions.

3) Empathy

• Empathy is the ability to understand what the client is feeling. 
• This refers to the therapist's ability to understand sensitively and accurately [but not sympathetically] the client's experience and feelings in the here-and-now. 
• An important part of the task of the person-centered counselor is to follow precisely what the client is feeling and to communicate to them that the therapist understands what they are feeling.

Person centered therapy is also called client centered therapy. A person enters person centered therapy in a state of incongruence.  It is the role of the therapists to reverse this situation.  Rogers (1959) called his therapeutic approach client-centered or person-centered therapy because of the focus on the person’s subjective view of the world.

Client-centered therapy operates according to three basic principles that reflect the attitude of the therapist to the client:

• The therapist is congruent with the client.
• The therapist provides the client with unconditional positive regard.
• The therapist shows an empathetic understanding to the client.

1) Congruence in Counseling

• Congruence is also called genuineness. 
• Congruence is the most important attribute in counseling, according to Rogers. This means that he is keen to allow the client to experience them as they really are.
• The therapist is authentic.

2) Unconditional Positive Regard

• The next Rogerian core condition is unconditional positive regard.  Rogers believed that for people to grow and fulfill their potential it is important that they are valued as themselves. 
• This refers to the therapist's deep and genuine caring for the client.  The therapist may not approve of some of the client's actions, but the therapist does approve of the client. In short, the therapist needs an attitude of "I'll accept you as you are." 
• The person-centered counselor is thus careful to always maintain a positive attitude to the client, even when disgusted by the client's actions.

3) Empathy

• Empathy is the ability to understand what the client is feeling. 
• This refers to the therapist's ability to understand sensitively and accurately [but not sympathetically] the client's experience and feelings in the here-and-now. 
• An important part of the task of the person-centered counselor is to follow precisely what the client is feeling and to communicate to them that the therapist understands what they are feeling.

• ABA is a widely used and evidence-based approach for working with individuals, especially children, who have developmental delays, autism spectrum disorders, and other behavioral challenges.
• It focuses on breaking down skills into smaller, manageable steps, using structured routines, and providing positive reinforcement to promote the acquisition of desired behaviors and skills.

Hence, the correct answer is Applied Behavior Analysis.

Hint

• Sensory Integration Therapy is an approach used to help individuals, typically children, who have sensory processing difficulties. It is commonly used with individuals on the autism spectrum or those with sensory processing disorders. 
• Play-based therapy is a therapeutic approach primarily used with children. It utilizes play as a means of communication and expression. Play therapists use toys, games, and other creative activities to help children explore their emotions, thoughts, and experiences.
• Art Therapy is a form of psychotherapy that involves using art and creative expression as a means of communication and self-exploration. It is used with a wide range of individuals, from children to adults, to address various emotional and psychological issues.

• ABA is a widely used and evidence-based approach for working with individuals, especially children, who have developmental delays, autism spectrum disorders, and other behavioral challenges.
• It focuses on breaking down skills into smaller, manageable steps, using structured routines, and providing positive reinforcement to promote the acquisition of desired behaviors and skills.

Hence, the correct answer is Applied Behavior Analysis.

Hint

• Sensory Integration Therapy is an approach used to help individuals, typically children, who have sensory processing difficulties. It is commonly used with individuals on the autism spectrum or those with sensory processing disorders. 
• Play-based therapy is a therapeutic approach primarily used with children. It utilizes play as a means of communication and expression. Play therapists use toys, games, and other creative activities to help children explore their emotions, thoughts, and experiences.
• Art Therapy is a form of psychotherapy that involves using art and creative expression as a means of communication and self-exploration. It is used with a wide range of individuals, from children to adults, to address various emotional and psychological issues.