Real Number System MCQ Quiz in తెలుగు - Objective Question with Answer for Real Number System - ముఫ్త్ [PDF] డౌన్లోడ్ కరెన్
Last updated on Mar 17, 2025
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Real Number System Question 1:
Let x, y be real numbers such that 0 < y ≤ x and let n be a positive integer. Which of the following statements are true?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Real Number System Question 1 Detailed Solution
Explanation:
an − bn = (a − b) (an−1 + an−2 b + an−3 b2 + … + bn−1)
Now, xn − yn = (x − y) (xn−1 + xn−2 y + xn−3 y2 + … + yn−1) ≤ (x − y) (xn−1 + xn−2⋅x + xn−3 x2 + … + xn−1)
⇒ xn − yn ≤ (x − y) (xn−1 + xn−1 + … + xn−1) (∵ x ⩾ y)
⇒ xn − yn ≤ n xn−1 (x − y) -
option (4) correct, option (2) Incorrect.
Also, xn − yn ⩾ (x − y) (yn−1 + yn−2 ⋅ y + yn−3 y2 + … + yn−1) (: y ≤ x)
⇒ xn − yn ⩾ (x − y) (yn−1 + yn−1 + … + yn−1)
⇒ xn − yn ⩾ n yn−1(x − y) -
option (1) correct, option (3) Incorrect.
Also, for opt (2), Take x = 3, y = 2, n = 2
then 2 ⋅ 32−1 (3 − 2) = 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 1 = 6 = n xn−1 (x − y)
and xn − yn = 32 − 22 = 9 − 4 = 5
then 6 \(\nleq\) 5 ⇒ n xn−1 (x − y) \(\nleq\) xn − yn. option -
(2) False.
For option (3)
n yn−1 (x − y) = 2 ⋅ 22−1 (3 − 2) = 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 1 = 4
and xn − yn = 32 − 22 = 9 − 4 = 5
then 4 \(\ngeq\) 5 ⇒ nyn−1 (x − y)\(\ngeq\) xn − yn
option (3) False.