A man buys each of two items Rs. Sells for 3600. He gains 19% on the first but loses 18% on the second. What will be his total loss percentage (in %)?

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  1. 2.90
  2. 19
  3. 37
  4. 1.58

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 2.90
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Selling Price of each item = ₹ 3600

Gain on the first item = 19%

Loss on the second item = 18%

Formula used:

Cost Price = (Selling Price × 100) / (100 + Profit%)

Cost Price = (Selling Price × 100) / (100 - Loss%)

Total Loss Percentage = (Total Loss / Total Cost Price) × 100

Calculations:

Cost Price of the first item = (3600 × 100) / (100 + 19)

⇒ (3600 × 100) / 119

⇒ 360000 / 119 = 3025.21

Cost Price of the second item = (3600 × 100) / (100 - 18)

⇒ (3600 × 100) / 82

⇒ 360000 / 82 = 4390.24

Total Cost Price = 3025.21 + 4390.24 = 7415.45

Total Selling Price = 3600 + 3600 = 7200

Total Loss = 7415.45 - 7200 = 215.45

Total Loss Percentage = (215.45) / (7415.45) × 100

2.90 %

∴ The correct answer is Option (1).

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