A practice where a woman is said to have brought shame on her family for having a disapproved partner is called as following : Choose the correct option :

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MH SET Paper-II: Sociology 7th April 2024
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  1. Case of dishonour
  2. Violence against women
  3. Honour killing
  4. Caste based murder

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Honour killing
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Honour killing

Key Points

  • Honour killing
    • It refers to the act of murder committed against a family member, usually a woman, who is perceived to have brought shame or dishonor to the family.
    • In many cases, this is due to having a disapproved partner or engaging in relationships outside of societal or familial expectations.
    • It is often driven by cultural, religious, or social beliefs that prioritize the family's reputation over the individual’s rights or desires.
    • Such killings are a violation of basic human rights and are widely condemned by international laws and human rights organizations.

Additional Information

  • Legal implications of honour killings
    • Honour killings are considered premeditated murder under most legal systems, punishable by severe penalties, including life imprisonment or the death penalty in some countries.
    • Efforts have been made globally to strengthen laws and enforcement to protect victims and prevent such crimes.
  • Social and cultural factors
    • These crimes are more prevalent in communities with strict adherence to patriarchal norms or rigid views on family honor.
    • Victims are often targeted for actions such as marrying outside their caste, community, or religion, or even for rejecting arranged marriages.
  • Global perspective
    • Honour killings are reported in various countries, including India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and parts of the Middle East and Africa.
    • International bodies like the United Nations actively work to raise awareness and provide support to victims through various human rights campaigns.
  • Role of education and awareness
    • Promoting gender equality and educating communities about individual rights is critical in eradicating such practices.
    • Awareness campaigns and legal reforms play an essential role in changing societal attitudes toward women’s autonomy and decision-making.
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