Establishment of Family Courts by the State Governments for :

The correct answer is - To promote conciliation and speedy settlement of disputes related to marriage and family affairs

Key Points

• Family Courts were established under the Family Courts Act, 1984 to ensure the resolution of family disputes in a speedy and amicable manner.
• The primary objective is to promote conciliation between parties and facilitate non-adversarial dispute resolution.
• These courts aim to handle cases related to marriage and family affairs such as:
  • Divorce settlements
  • Child custody and guardianship
  • Maintenance and alimony
• Unlike regular courts, Family Courts emphasize conciliation and seek to avoid litigation wherever possible.
• Option 3 is correct because it directly aligns with the purpose and function of Family Courts as outlined in the Act.

Additional Information

• Family Courts Act, 1984
  • The Act mandates the establishment of Family Courts in cities and towns with a population exceeding 1 million.
  • It empowers these courts to deal with family-related matters under various laws such as the Hindu Marriage Act, Special Marriage Act, and Guardians and Wards Act.
• Conciliation Mechanisms
  • Family Courts often employ counselors and social workers to mediate disputes and promote reconciliation between parties.
  • These mechanisms reduce the burden on judicial systems and ensure a more humane approach to dispute resolution.
• Jurisdiction of Family Courts
  • The courts have exclusive jurisdiction over cases pertaining to matrimonial disputes, child custody, and maintenance.
  • They aim to ensure that sensitive matters are handled with confidentiality and care.