Ashok left a will of Rs.48300 for his two sons whose age are 16 and 17 years. They must get equal amounts when they are 19 years at 10% compound interest. Find the present share of the younger son. (In Rs.)

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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 12 Nov 2021 Shift 3)
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  1. 22000
  2. 23000 
  3. 25000
  4. 24000

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 23000 
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यूपी पुलिस SI (दरोगा) सामान्य हिंदी मॉक टेस्ट
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Total will amount = Rs.48300

Age of younger son = 16 years

Age of elder son = 17 years

Both should receive equal amounts when they are 19 years old.

Rate of compound interest = 10% per annum

Formula Used:

Future Value (FV) = Present Value (PV) × (1 + r)t

Calculation:

Let the present share of the younger son = Rs. x.

Let the present share of the elder son = Rs. (48300 - x).

The future value for the younger son:

FV (younger) = x × (1 + 0.10)3

The future value for the elder son:

FV (elder) = (48300 - x) × (1 + 0.10)2

Both future values should be equal:

⇒ x × (1.1)3 = (48300 - x) × (1.1)2

⇒ x × (1.1) = (48300 - x) 

⇒ 2.1x = 48300

⇒ x = 23000

Present share of the younger son = Rs. 23000

Therefore, the correct option is 2.

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