Question
Download Solution PDFr ব্যাসার্ধযুক্ত একটি নিরেট অর্ধগোলককে গলিয়ে একটি নিরেট লম্ব বৃত্তাকার শঙ্কুতে পরিণত করা হয় যার ভূমির ব্যাসার্ধ = r, তাদের বক্রতলের ক্ষেত্রফলের অনুপাত কত?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFআমরা জানি,
অর্ধগোলকের আয়তন = (2/3)πr3
শঙ্কুর আয়তন = (1/3)πr2h
প্রশ্ন অনুযায়ী
(1/3)πr2h = (2/3)πr3
h = 2r
আমরা জানি,
l2 = r2 + h2
⇒ l2 = r2 + (2r)2
⇒ l2 = 5r2
⇒ l = √5 r
অর্ধগোলকের বক্রতলের ক্ষেত্রফল = 2πr2
শঙ্কুর বক্রতলের ক্ষেত্রফল = πrl = πr × (√5r) = √5r2
প্রয়োজনীয় অনুপাত = 2πr2/√5πr2 = 2/√5
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