Question
Download Solution PDF"Good absorber of heat is good radiator of heat also" is
This question was previously asked in
UP TGT Science 2011 Official Paper (held on 2016)
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 2 : Kirchhof's law
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UP TGT Hindi FT 1
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Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDF- The good absorbers of heat are good-emitters of heat.
Key Points
- Concept
- The fact that 'good absorbers of heat are good emitters' is based on Kirchoff's radiation law.
- The Kirchoff's radiation law states that at a given temperature the coefficient of absorption of a body is equal to its coefficient of emission.
- Explanation
- A black body is an example of a good absorber of heat as well as a good emitter of heat.
- The ease with which a black body can absorb a photon is the reverse process of emitting the one.
- This entire cycle takes place because of the number of transitions that are associated with the EM field.
Additional Information
- Application of Kirchoff's Radiation Law,
- Sand is rough black, so it is a good absorber and hence, in deserts, days will be very hot.
- A person with black skin experiences more heat and cold as compared to white skin person.
- When a green glass is heated in a furnace and taken out, it is found to glow with red light, because red and green are complementary colours.
Important Laws | Details |
Stefan's Law | Total radiant heat energy emitted from a surface is proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature |
Kirchhoff's Radiation Law | For any arbitrary body emitting and absorbing thermal radiation in thermodynamic equilibrium, the emissivity is equal to absorptivity. |
Wien's displacement law |
This law says that the spectral radiance of a black-body radiation per unit wavelength, has different peaks of temperature at wavelengths and given by \(λ_{peak}=\frac{b}{T}\) |
Planck's radiation law | A mathematical relationship formulated to explain the spectral-energy distribution of radiation emitted by a blackbody. |
Last updated on May 6, 2025
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