3 ∶ 4 ∶ 5 के अनुपात वाली भुजाओं वाले तीन घनों को पिघलाकर एक एकल घन बनाया जाता है जिसका विकर्ण 18√3 cm है। तीनों घनों की भुजाएँ कौन-सी हैं?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 20 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. 21 cm, 28 cm और 35 cm
  2. 9 cm, 12 cm और 15 cm
  3. 18 cm, 24 cm और 30 cm
  4. 12 cm, 16 cm और 20 cm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 9 cm, 12 cm और 15 cm
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PYST 1: SSC CGL - General Awareness (Held On : 20 April 2022 Shift 2)
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Detailed Solution

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दिया गया है:

3 ∶ 4 ∶ 5 के अनुपात वाली भुजाओं वाले तीन घनों को पिघलाकर एक एकल घन बनाया जाता है जिसका विकर्ण 18√3 cm है।

प्रयुक्त अवधारणा:

घन का विकर्ण = √3a (a भुजा हैं)

गणना:

माना कि घनों की भुजाएँ 3x cm, 4x cm और 5x cm हैं। 

प्रश्नानुसार,

नए घन का आयतन निम्न है

(3x)3 +( 4x)3 +( 5x)3 = 216 x3

⇒ भुजा = 6x

विकर्ण 6x√3 है। 

⇒  6x√3 = 18√3

⇒ x = 3

घनों की भुजाएँ 9 cm, 12 cm और 15 cm होंगी। 

∴ सही विकल्प 2 है। 

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